Mucaryl Ab 600/100 Mg (10 Tab)

MUCARYL AB 600/100 MG (10 TAB) by GLENMARK LABORATORIES

Name

• Brand Name: Mucaryl AB
• Common Name: Acebrophylline 100 mg + Acetylcysteine 600 mg Tablet

Composition MUCARYL AB 600/100 MG contains two active ingredients:

• Acebrophylline: 100 mg. Acebrophylline acts as a bronchodilator, relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways and widening the air passages, and also has mucolytic and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Acetylcysteine: 600 mg. Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent that thins and loosens thick mucus (phlegm) in the lungs, windpipe, and nose, making it easier to cough out.

Uses MUCARYL AB is primarily used to prevent and treat symptoms of various respiratory conditions, including:

• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which encompasses emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Chronic bronchitis.
• Other lung disorders associated with thick mucus and breathing difficulty. It helps to improve lung function, reduce coughing, and ease breathing difficulties.

Dosage and Administration

• The usual dose is one tablet per day or as prescribed by a doctor.
• It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break the medicine.
• For optimal results, it is advisable to take it at a fixed time, preferably in the evening.
• Do not take more than the prescribed dose, as it may cause serious side effects.
• MUCARYL AB is not intended for the treatment of acute asthma attacks; use a prescribed rescue medication for sudden breathing problems.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Stomach discomfort or heartburn.
• Diarrhea.
• Headache or dizziness.
• Mild skin rash or itching.
• Runny nose.
• Drowsiness or feeling less alert.

Serious side effects, though rare, can include:

• Irregular heartbeat or chest pain.
• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling, difficulty breathing).
• Severe abdominal pain or signs of bleeding.
• Unexpected worsening of breathing difficulty.
• Seizures.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if you are allergic to Acebrophylline, Acetylcysteine, or any other ingredients of Mucaryl AB.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use with caution during pregnancy, only if clearly prescribed by a doctor after weighing risks and benefits, as it may be harmful to the baby. Consult a doctor before use if breastfeeding, as it is not clear if it passes into breast milk.
• Liver and Kidney Impairment: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disorders, as dosage adjustments or regular monitoring may be necessary.
• Heart Conditions: Not recommended for patients with heart problems such as fast or irregular heartbeats, heart failure, low blood pressure, unstable blood pressure, or coronary artery disease.
• Gastrointestinal Disorders: Use with caution in patients with gastric or duodenal ulcers, or active stomach ulcers.
• Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have hyperthyroidism, irregular heartbeats, viral infections, asthma, high blood pressure, fits, epilepsy, or severe respiratory disease.
• Children: Not recommended for use in children under 14 years of age, and particularly not recommended for children below 6 years of age, as it may affect brain development and cause serious side effects like seizures.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase side effects like dizziness and stomach irritation.
• Driving: This medicine may cause dizziness or make you feel sleepy or less alert; avoid driving or operating machinery if this occurs.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. While no significant drug-drug interactions are widely known, Acetylcysteine may affect urine ketone tests.

Storage

• Store Mucaryl AB tablets in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
• Keep it away from the sight and reach of children and pets.
• Discard any unused medicine properly; do not flush in the toilet or throw it into the drain.

Here are frequently asked questions about MUCARYL AB 600/100 MG (10 TAB) by GLENMARK LABORATORIES:

What is Mucaryl AB used for?

Mucaryl AB is primarily used to prevent and treat symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), such as shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. It is also prescribed for bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis. The medicine helps manage respiratory issues by thinning mucus, reducing airway inflammation, and improving lung function.

How does Mucaryl AB work?

Mucaryl AB is a combination medicine containing Acebrophylline (100mg) and Acetylcysteine (600mg). Acebrophylline acts as a bronchodilator, relaxing the muscles in the airways and widening them, while also possessing mucolytic (mucus-thinning) and anti-inflammatory properties. Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent that thins and loosens phlegm (mucus) in the lungs, windpipe, and nose by breaking down its structure, making it easier to cough out. Together, these components help improve airflow and ease breathing.

What is the usual dosage of Mucaryl AB?

The daily dosage of Mucaryl AB should be strictly as prescribed by your doctor, as it can vary based on your medical condition and response to the medicine. It is typically taken once daily, often in the evening. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed, crushed, or broken. It can be taken with or without food, though taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

What are the possible side effects of Mucaryl AB?

Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, runny nose, dizziness, heartburn, stomach pain or discomfort, skin rash, drowsiness, headache, and cool and moist skin. Most of these side effects are usually temporary and resolve over time. However, if any side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience severe symptoms like irregular heartbeat, chest pain, a severe allergic reaction, severe abdominal pain, signs of bleeding, or an unexpected worsening of breathing difficulty, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Is Mucaryl AB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Mucaryl AB is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy as it may be harmful to the developing baby. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, consult your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits. If you are breastfeeding, it is advised to inform your doctor before taking this medicine, as it is unknown whether it passes into breast milk.

Can Mucaryl AB be taken with other medications?

Mucaryl AB may interact with certain other medications. It can interfere with the absorption of some antibiotics, such as tetracyclines (e.g., doxycycline) and quinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin), which should be taken 2 hours before or after Mucaryl AB. Concurrent use with methylxanthines (e.g., theophylline) may lead to an increased risk of adverse effects due to additive bronchodilator action. Always inform your doctor about all the medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking Mucaryl AB?

Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to the components of Mucaryl AB. This medicine is not recommended for children under 14 years of age. Exercise caution if you have conditions such as hyperthyroidism, irregular heartbeats, heart failure, high blood pressure, viral infections, epilepsy (fits), active stomach or duodenal ulcers, or kidney or liver insufficiency. Regular monitoring of potassium levels may be recommended as Mucaryl AB can potentially cause low potassium in the blood. Avoid alcohol consumption as it may reduce the medicine's effectiveness, increase drowsiness, and cause stomach irritation. If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery. Mucaryl AB is not intended for the treatment of acute asthma attacks. If you are scheduled for urine ketone tests, inform your doctor as Acetylcysteine may affect the results.

What happens if a dose of Mucaryl AB is missed?

If you miss a dose of Mucaryl AB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should Mucaryl AB be stored?

Store Mucaryl AB in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children. The recommended storage temperature is typically between 10ºC and 25ºC or below 30ºC.