Duonem Er 300 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET

DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET, manufactured by ZYDUS HEALTHCARE LIMITED, is an extended-release antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.

• Name: Duonem ER 300 mg Tablet (Brand Name); Faropenem (Common Name of active ingredient)
• Composition: Each tablet contains Faropenem (as Faropenem sodium) 300 mg.
• Uses: This broad-spectrum antibiotic is prescribed for severe bacterial infections, particularly when other antibiotics are ineffective. It effectively treats:
  • Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Gynaecological infections (e.g., pelvic inflammatory disease)
  • Ear infections (Otitis media)
• Dosage and Administration: Typically, one tablet is taken once daily, with or without food. Tablets should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed, chewed, or broken. It is crucial to complete the entire prescribed course, even if symptoms improve, to prevent infection recurrence and antibiotic resistance.
• Side Effects: Common side effects include rash, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, weakness, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, gastritis, constipation, lack of appetite, edema, muscle pain, and lethargy. Severe side effects like allergic reactions, severe persistent diarrhea (possibly Clostridium difficile infection), or severe abdominal pain require immediate medical attention.
• Precautions:
  • Contraindicated if allergic to Faropenem or other beta-lactam antibiotics.
  • Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems; dose adjustments may be necessary.
  • Not generally recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or children.
  • Caution is advised in elderly patients and those with a history of allergic reactions or vitamin K deficiency.
  • Avoid alcohol while on this medication as it may enhance dizziness.
• Storage: Store below 25°C or 30°C in the original container, away from direct sunlight, and out of reach of children and pets.

What is DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET used for?

DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET is a broad-spectrum antibiotic primarily used to treat a variety of severe bacterial infections in adults. These include infections of the respiratory tract (such as pneumonia and bronchitis), urinary tract infections (UTIs), skin and soft tissue infections, ear, nose, and throat infections, and gynecological infections. It is often prescribed for infections that have not responded to other antibiotics.

How does DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET work?

DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET contains Faropenem, which belongs to the carbapenem class of antibiotics. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, a protective outer covering essential for bacterial growth and survival. By disrupting this cell wall, Faropenem effectively kills the bacteria and prevents the spread of infection.

What is the usual dosage of DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET?

The usual dosage is one tablet taken once a day. It can be taken with or without food but should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, without chewing, crushing, or breaking it, as it is an extended-release formulation. The exact dose and duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor based on the severity of your infection and your response to the medication. It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if you start feeling better.

What are the possible side effects of DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include rash, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, and headache. These are usually mild and often resolve on their own. Less common but more severe side effects can include allergic reactions (such as skin rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or breathing difficulty), severe diarrhea (which could indicate a Clostridium difficile infection), and deficiencies in vitamin K or B, especially in elderly patients or those with poor oral intake. If any side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience severe symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

Is DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester. It should only be used if clearly necessary and prescribed by your doctor after a thorough discussion of the potential risks and benefits. Animal studies have shown adverse effects on the fetus, and there is limited human data.

Breastfeeding: It is not recommended for use by breastfeeding mothers as the medicine may pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are breastfeeding.

Can DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET can interact with certain medications. It may reduce the effectiveness of Valproic Acid (an antiepileptic medication) and can lead to reoccurrence of fits or epilepsy. Probenecid can increase the levels of Faropenem in your blood. Concomitant use with Imipenem and Cilastatin sodium should be avoided. If taken with "water pills" like Furosemide, it may cause adverse effects on the kidneys. It can also decrease the immunological response to BCG and typhoid vaccines and may interfere with oral contraceptives, requiring additional contraceptive measures. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET?

Before taking DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have any allergies to antibiotics (especially penicillin, cephalosporin, or carbapenems), kidney or liver disease, or a history of severe gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis. Patients with liver or kidney conditions may require dose adjustments and monitoring. Use caution if you have a family history of atopy (an inherent tendency for allergic reactions). It may cause vitamin K or B deficiencies, especially in elderly patients or those with poor oral intake. Avoid alcohol consumption as it may enhance side effects like dizziness. If you experience dizziness, avoid activities requiring high mental alertness such as driving or operating machinery. It is essential to complete the entire prescribed course of treatment to prevent antibiotic resistance and the return or worsening of the infection. This medicine is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu. It is not recommended for children below 3 months of age and should be used with caution in elderly patients.

What happens if a dose of DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET be stored?

DUONEM ER 300 MG TABLET should be stored below 25°C or 30°C in its original container. Keep it in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure it is kept out of the sight and reach of children and pets.