Istavel 100mg Tablet

ISTAVEL 100MG TABLET

Istavel 100mg Tablet, manufactured by SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD, is a medication prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Istavel 100mg Tablet
  • Common Name: Sitagliptin (alternate brand name: Januvia)

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains Sitagliptin 100 mg as the active ingredient.

• Uses: Istavel 100mg Tablet is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It works by enhancing insulin production from the pancreas after meals and reducing glucose release from the liver, thereby helping to control blood sugar levels. It is used alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise to prevent serious diabetes complications such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and limb loss.

• Dosage and Administration: The typical adult dosage is 100 mg once daily, taken orally with or without food. It should be swallowed whole with water and taken at the same time each day. Do not crush or chew the tablet. The exact dose and duration should be as prescribed by a doctor.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), headache, upper respiratory tract infections (like sore throat, cough, cold symptoms), nasopharyngitis (inflammation of nasal passages), stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, and joint pain.
  • Serious Side Effects: Pancreatitis (severe and persistent stomach pain), severe allergic reactions (rash, hives, swelling of face, lips, tongue, and throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing), and skin blistering (bullous pemphigoid).

• Precautions: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding. Caution is advised for patients with kidney or liver problems. Alcohol consumption should be avoided. Inform your doctor about a history of pancreatitis, gallstones, high blood fat levels, type 1 diabetes, or diabetic ketoacidosis. It is not recommended for children under 18 years. Interactions can occur with insulin, sulfonylureas, other antidiabetic medicines, and digoxin, potentially increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.

• Storage: Store in a cool and dry place, protected from moisture and light, typically at room temperature (below 25°C or 30°C). Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is Istavel 100mg Tablet used for?

Istavel 100mg Tablet is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps manage blood sugar levels when used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise. By effectively controlling blood sugar, it helps prevent serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, eye damage, and nerve problems.

How does Istavel 100mg Tablet work?

Istavel 100mg Tablet contains sitagliptin, which belongs to a class of medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors. It works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas after meals and decreasing the production of glucose (sugar) by the liver. This dual action helps to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for Istavel 100mg Tablet?

The typical adult dosage of Istavel 100mg Tablet is 100 mg once daily, taken with or without food. It is crucial to take the medicine at the same time each day to maximize its benefits and to follow your doctor's specific instructions, as the dose may vary based on your condition and blood sugar levels.

What are the possible side effects of Istavel 100mg Tablet?

Common side effects can include low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), headache, upper respiratory tract infection (such as stuffy or runny nose and sore throat), stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, and joint pain. More serious, though rare, side effects can include inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) and serious allergic reactions, which may manifest as a rash, hives, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat. Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Is Istavel 100mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During Pregnancy: Caution is advised. Limited information is available regarding the safe use of Istavel 100mg Tablet during pregnancy, and it is generally not recommended unless deemed necessary by your doctor after evaluating the benefits and risks.

During Breastfeeding: Caution is advised. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking Istavel 100mg Tablet while breastfeeding, as it is not known if the medicine passes into breast milk and may harm the baby.

Can Istavel 100mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Istavel 100mg Tablet can interact with other medications, potentially increasing the risk of low blood sugar. It is important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking, especially other antidiabetic medicines such as insulin, sulfonylureas (e.g., glipizide, glibenclamide), or metformin, and cardiac glycosides like digoxin.

What precautions should be taken while using Istavel 100mg Tablet?

Do not use Istavel 100mg Tablet if you have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver problems, pancreatitis, gallstones, high blood triglyceride levels, or heart problems/heart failure. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar. This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. It is not recommended for children under 18 years of age. Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor.

What happens if a dose of Istavel 100mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Istavel 100mg Tablet be stored?

Store Istavel 100mg Tablet at room temperature in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of the reach and sight of children. Always check the expiration date and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.