Empatrol L 25/5mg Tab

Name

• Brand Name: EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB
• Common Name: Empagliflozin + Linagliptin Tablets

Composition

• Active Ingredients: Each tablet contains Empagliflozin 25 mg and Linagliptin 5 mg.

Uses EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB is prescribed for adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is used in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular exercise to improve blood sugar control. This medicine also helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with Type 2 diabetes who already have established cardiovascular disease. Additionally, it can be used to treat chronic kidney disease in adults with reduced kidney function, helping to protect kidneys and potentially prolong life.

Dosage and Administration Take this medication orally with or without food, usually once daily, preferably at the same time each day. The specific dosage will be determined by your doctor based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, as it can lead to a spike in blood sugar levels and serious complications.

Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), frequent urination, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infections, cough, rash, itching, low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia – especially when used with other anti-diabetic medications like insulin or sulfonylureas), dizziness, and light-headedness.
• Serious Side Effects (less common but require medical attention): Symptoms of acute pancreatitis (continuous, severe stomach pain), dehydration, and allergic reactions (trouble breathing, body swelling, drop in blood pressure). Regularly monitor blood sugar levels throughout treatment.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if you are allergic to empagliflozin, linagliptin, or any other ingredients of the tablet.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, a urinary tract infection, heart disease, or a history of pancreatic disease. This medication is not recommended for individuals with Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, as it may be unsafe during these periods.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking, especially insulin or sulfonylureas, as co-administration may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
• Hydration: Stay well-hydrated, especially in hot weather or during physical activity, as the medicine can cause increased urination and fluid loss.
• Driving: If you experience dizziness, avoid driving.

Storage Store EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB at room temperature (20°C to 25°C), away from moisture, excessive heat, and direct light. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication past its expiration date.

What is EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB used for?

EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB is primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, especially when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood sugar levels. It also helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with Type 2 diabetes who have established cardiovascular disease and is used to treat chronic kidney disease in adults with reduced kidney function.

How does EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB work?

This medicine contains two active ingredients: Empagliflozin and Linagliptin. Empagliflozin works by blocking a protein in the kidneys (SGLT2), leading to increased removal of excess sugar from the body through urine. Linagliptin works by increasing the levels of natural substances called incretins, which help control blood sugar by boosting insulin release (especially after meals) and decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver.

What is the usual dosage of EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB?

EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB should be taken orally with or without food, typically once daily. It's recommended to take it at the same time each day for the best results. Your doctor will determine the specific dosage based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB?

Common side effects may include frequent urination, dizziness, light-headedness, urinary tract infections, nasopharyngitis (symptoms of the common cold), upper respiratory tract infections, cough, rash, and itching. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can occur, especially if taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Is EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests the drug may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits or alternative diabetes treatments with your doctor.

Can EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB be taken with other medications?

Yes, EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB can be used with other diabetes medications under a doctor's supervision. However, combining it with insulin or sulfonylureas (like glyburide, glimepiride) may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). It is important to inform your doctor about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions, including diuretics (water pills) and blood pressure-lowering medications.

What precautions should be taken while using EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB?

It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar or dehydration. Stay well-hydrated, especially during physical activity or hot weather. Maintain good genital hygiene to help prevent yeast or urinary tract infections. Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, a urinary tract infection, heart failure, high cholesterol, pancreatitis, gallstones, or low blood pressure. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential during treatment.

What happens if a dose of EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB be stored?

Store EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB at room temperature, ideally between 20°C to 25°C (or below 30°C). Keep it away from moisture, excessive heat, and direct light. Ensure the medicine is kept out of sight and reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication past its expiration date.

Who should avoid taking EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB?

EMPATROL L 25/5MG TAB should be avoided by individuals who are allergic to empagliflozin, linagliptin, or any other ingredients in the tablet. It is also not recommended for patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus or those with moderate to severe kidney or liver disease. Use of this drug is not advised if you consume too much alcohol.