Empaglyde 25mg Tab

EMPAGLYDE 25MG TABLET

EMPAGLYDE 25MG Tablet, manufactured by Mankind Pharma Ltd., is a medication used to manage various conditions.

• Name:

  • Common Name: Empagliflozin 25mg
  • Brand Name: EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredients: Each tablet contains Empagliflozin 25 mg.

• Uses: EMPAGLYDE 25MG Tablet is primarily prescribed for:

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: It helps lower blood sugar levels in adult patients when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.
  • Heart Failure: It is used to improve heart function and reduce hospitalizations due to heart weakness in adults.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): It helps slow the progression of kidney impairment and protects kidney function.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • The typical recommended dose is 25mg once daily.
  • It can be taken with or without food.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew.
  • For optimal results, it is advisable to take it at the same time each day.
  • Adhere to your doctor's prescribed dosage and continue diet and exercise as advised.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Frequent urination, increased thirst, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia, especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines), urinary tract infections (UTIs), female genital yeast infections (vaginal mycosis), rash, itching, and constipation.
  • Serious Side Effects (Rare): Ketoacidosis and severe infections.

• Precautions:

  • Do not use if allergic to empagliflozin or any other ingredient.
  • Not recommended for patients with Type 1 diabetes or in children and adolescents below 18 years of age.
  • Use with caution if you have kidney or liver problems, are over 75 years of age, experience dehydration (e.g., due to diarrhoea, fever), or are taking medicines that increase urine production (diuretics).
  • Inform your doctor about all current medications, supplements, or herbals to avoid potential interactions.
  • Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of dizziness and low blood sugar; it is recommended to avoid it.
  • For pregnant or breastfeeding women, consult a doctor as its safety is not well-established.
  • Maintain good personal hygiene and stay well-hydrated to help prevent urinary and genital infections.

• Storage:

  • Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place.
  • Keep out of the sight and reach of children and pets.
  • Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB, which contains the active ingredient empagliflozin:

What is EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB used for?

EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB (empagliflozin) is primarily used in adults to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, often alongside diet and exercise, to lower blood sugar levels. It is also prescribed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. Additionally, it can be used to treat heart failure and to slow the progression of chronic kidney disease.

How does EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB work?

EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB works by inhibiting a protein in the kidneys called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2). By blocking SGLT2, it reduces the reabsorption of glucose (sugar) from the kidneys back into the bloodstream, leading to increased excretion of glucose through the urine. This process lowers blood sugar levels and also results in mild salt and water loss, which can help reduce the workload on the heart and protect kidney function. Its glucose-lowering effect is independent of insulin.

What is the usual dosage for EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB?

For adults with type 2 diabetes, heart failure, or chronic kidney disease, the usual dosage is one 10 mg or 25 mg tablet taken once a day, typically in the morning. It can be taken with or without food, but it's recommended to take it at the same time each day. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your individual needs and how well you tolerate the medication.

What are the possible side effects of EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB?

Common side effects include urinary tract infections (UTIs) and genital yeast infections (thrush) in both men and women, increased urination, and increased thirst. Other possible side effects include mild skin rash or itching, constipation, increased cholesterol levels, and nausea. More serious but less common side effects can include dehydration, dizziness, lightheadedness, and a serious condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which may present with nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, confusion, and fruity-smelling breath. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can occur, especially when taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Is EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB (empagliflozin) is generally not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy as it could harm an unborn baby. There is limited information on its safety during breastfeeding, and it is advised to avoid this medicine while breastfeeding. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB be taken with other medications?

EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB can interact with other medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking. Particular caution is needed with:

• Diuretics (water pills): Co-administration can increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure.
• Insulin or sulfonylureas: Taking empagliflozin with these medications may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Your doctor may need to adjust the dosage of these medications.
• Lithium: Empagliflozin may increase lithium levels, requiring close monitoring.

What precautions should be taken with EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB?

Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, low blood pressure, or a history of urinary tract infections. It is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Stay well-hydrated, especially during hot weather, physical activity, or if you experience severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, as empagliflozin can cause dehydration. Avoid excessive alcohol intake, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration. If you are scheduled for surgery, inform your doctor as they may advise you to stop taking empagliflozin a few days beforehand.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose (e.g., less than 12 hours until the next dose), skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB be stored?

Store EMPAGLYDE 25MG TAB in a closed container at room temperature, typically between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Keep it away from heat, moisture, and direct light, and out of the reach of children.