Tetan 20

TETAN 20 Tablet

TETAN 20, manufactured by Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd., is a medication primarily prescribed for the management of high blood pressure. It belongs to a class of drugs known as Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), which help to relax blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood.

Name

• Brand Name: TETAN 20 Tablet
• Common Name: Telmisartan

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Telmisartan 20 mg

Uses

TETAN 20 Tablet is used for:

• Managing High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): It helps to lower elevated blood pressure in adults, reducing the workload on the heart and arteries.
• Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: It reduces the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death in high-risk adults, including those over 55 years old with conditions like coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, previous strokes, or diabetes.
• Kidney Protection: It is also beneficial in preventing kidney problems associated with hypertension and preserving kidney function, particularly in individuals with diabetes.

Dosage and Administration

• TETAN 20 Tablet is typically taken once daily.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• Swallow the tablet whole without crushing, chewing, or breaking it.
• For consistent effectiveness, it is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day.
• The dosage is determined by a healthcare professional based on the patient's condition and response to treatment. The usual adult dosage for Telmisartan in hypertension can range from 20 mg to 80 mg once daily. Always follow your doctor's instructions.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Diarrhea
• Sinus infection or inflammation
• Back pain
• Low blood pressure (hypotension)
• Headache, dizziness, or fatigue
• Upper respiratory tract infection symptoms (e.g., sore throat, common cold)
• Weakness, muscle cramps, or muscle pain

Serious side effects are less common but can include hyperkalemia (increased potassium levels in the blood). Overdose symptoms may involve very low blood pressure, fainting, dizziness, and a fast or slow heartbeat. Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: TETAN 20 is contraindicated during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to potential harm to the baby. Caution is advised during breastfeeding; consult your doctor for safer alternatives.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol as it can further lower blood pressure and increase the risk of dizziness and other side effects.
• Liver and Kidney Conditions: Use with caution in patients with liver problems (not recommended for severe liver diseases like cholestasis or biliary obstruction) or kidney impairment. Regular monitoring of kidney function, creatinine, and potassium levels may be required.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, as TETAN 20 can interact with certain drugs (e.g., lithium, digoxin, diuretics, potassium supplements, NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, other ARBs).
• Potassium Supplements: Avoid potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics due to the risk of hyperkalemia.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: As this medicine may cause dizziness or tiredness, exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
• Specific Patient Groups: Not recommended for use in children and adolescents (up to 18 years). Use with caution in elderly patients (65 years and above).

Storage

• Store TETAN 20 Tablet at room temperature, ideally between 20°C and 25°C, or below 30°C.
• Keep the medicine in its original, tightly closed container to protect it from light and moisture.
• Ensure it is kept out of the sight and reach of children.
• Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.

Here are some frequently asked questions about TETAN 20 by ALEMBIC PHARMACEUTICALS LTD, which contains Telmisartan 20 mg:

What is TETAN 20 used for?

TETAN 20 is primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults. It also helps reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular complications such as heart attack and stroke. Additionally, it can be used to prevent kidney problems associated with hypertension and in high-risk patients over 55 with conditions like coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, previous stroke, or diabetes.

How does TETAN 20 work?

TETAN 20 contains Telmisartan, which belongs to a class of medicines called Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by blocking the action of Angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow. By blocking this action, Telmisartan helps relax and widen blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow.

What is the usual dosage of TETAN 20?

The recommended dose of TETAN 20 should be consumed as advised by your doctor. It is typically taken once daily, with or without food, preferably at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and duration based on your specific medical condition.

What are the possible side effects of TETAN 20?

Common side effects of TETAN 20 can include diarrhea, sinus infection, back pain, and low blood pressure. Other possible side effects include dizziness, fatigue, stomach pain, difficulty or painful urination, increased heartbeat, weakness, muscle pain, and cough. If any side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult your doctor.

Is TETAN 20 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

TETAN 20 is not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can cause harm to the developing fetus. If pregnancy occurs, it is crucial to stop taking this medicine immediately and discuss with your doctor. Caution is advised during breastfeeding, and it is generally not recommended, so consult your doctor for safer alternatives.

Can TETAN 20 be taken with other medications?

Yes, TETAN 20 can interact with certain medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Notable interactions include those with lithium, digoxin, diuretics, potassium supplements, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, ACE inhibitors, other Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), aliskiren (especially in diabetic patients with kidney issues), warfarin, heparin, immunosuppressives (e.g., cyclosporin, tacrolimus), and trimethoprim.

What precautions should be taken while taking TETAN 20?

You should use TETAN 20 with caution if you have liver disease, kidney disease, or high potassium levels (hyperkalemia). Regular monitoring of kidney function, blood pressure, and potassium levels may be advised. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medicine as it can further lower blood pressure and increase certain side effects like dizziness. Due to potential dizziness, caution is advised when driving or operating machinery. Do not stop taking TETAN 20 suddenly without consulting your doctor, even if your blood pressure is controlled, as this can lead to a rebound increase in blood pressure.

What happens if a dose of TETAN 20 is missed?

If you forget to take a dose of TETAN 20, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should TETAN 20 be stored?

TETAN 20 should be stored at room temperature, typically between 20 to 25°C or below 30°C. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from light and moisture, and always ensure it is out of the reach of children. Use the medicine before its expiry date for optimal effectiveness.