Empanorm 25mg Tab

EMPANORM 25MG TABLET

Name

• Common Name: Empagliflozin 25mg Tablet
• Brand Name: EMPANORM 25MG TAB

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains Empagliflozin 25 mg.

Uses

EMPANORM 25MG Tablet is primarily used for the treatment of:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: It helps lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes, especially when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It improves blood sugar control and supports heart and kidney health, reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.
• Heart Failure: In adults with heart failure, it helps reduce the risk of hospitalization and death due to heart-related causes. It aids the body in getting rid of excess salt and water, lessening the strain on the heart.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): It helps slow the worsening of kidney function and reduces the risk of progression to kidney failure, dialysis, or heart problems commonly associated with kidney disease.

Dosage and Administration

EMPANORM 25MG Tablet should be taken in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day to help with adherence. Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it. Adherence to a balanced diet and regular exercise, as advised by your doctor, is recommended for best results.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Female genital yeast infections (vaginal mycosis)
• Increased urination
• Increased thirst
• Rash or itching
• Constipation
• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced):

• Dehydration symptoms (unusual thirst, lightheadedness, dizziness upon standing, fainting).
• Ketoacidosis (rapid weight loss, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, excessive thirst, fast and deep breathing, confusion, unusual sleepiness, sweet smell to breath).

Precautions

• Not recommended for people with type 1 diabetes.
• Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems, elderly individuals, or those taking diuretics, due to increased risk of dehydration or dizziness.
• Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding as it may harm the baby. Consult your doctor.
• Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration.
• Monitor blood sugar regularly. Always carry sugary food or juice to manage hypoglycemia.
• Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbals you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

Storage

Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about EMPANORM 25MG TAB (Empagliflozin 25mg) by ALKEM LABORATORIES LIMITED, along with their concise answers:

What is EMPANORM 25MG TAB used for?

EMPANORM 25MG TAB is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is also prescribed to treat heart failure and chronic kidney disease (CKD), helping to lower blood sugar levels and reduce hospitalizations for heart failure, and slow the progression of kidney disease.

How does EMPANORM 25MG TAB work?

EMPANORM 25MG TAB contains Empagliflozin, which is a sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. It works by blocking the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, preventing the reabsorption of glucose back into the bloodstream. This leads to increased excretion of glucose in the urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. This mechanism also helps reduce the workload on the heart and protect kidney function.

What is the usual dosage for EMPANORM 25MG TAB?

The recommended dose is typically one 10 mg tablet once a day. Your doctor may increase the dose to 25 mg once daily, if needed, to help control blood sugar in type 2 diabetes mellitus. It should be taken orally once daily, with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of EMPANORM 25MG TAB?

Common side effects include genital yeast infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), increased thirst, frequent urination, and upper respiratory tract infections. It can also cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas. More serious, but less common, side effects can include ketoacidosis, dehydration, acute kidney injury, and Fournier gangrene (a rare but severe bacterial infection of the perineum).

Is EMPANORM 25MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EMPANORM 25MG TAB is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy as it may be unsafe and could harm the unborn baby. Similarly, it is probably unsafe and not recommended during breastfeeding, as it is unknown if it passes into human breast milk. Always consult your doctor for alternative treatment options if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can EMPANORM 25MG TAB be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking. Caution is advised when taking EMPANORM 25MG TAB with diuretics (water pills) or blood pressure-lowering medications, as this can increase the risk of dehydration and hypotension. The risk of low blood sugar increases if taken with insulin or sulfonylureas, and dose adjustments may be required. Lithium levels may also be increased when used with empagliflozin, requiring close monitoring.

What precautions should be taken while using EMPANORM 25MG TAB?

EMPANORM 25MG TAB should not be used if you have type 1 diabetes. Use with caution if you have kidney or liver problems, are elderly, or are at risk of dehydration. It's crucial to monitor for symptoms of ketoacidosis (rapid weight loss, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, excessive thirst) and dehydration (increased thirst, dry mouth, feeling faint). Ensure adequate fluid intake, especially during hot weather or physical activity, to prevent dehydration. Also, be aware of the increased risk of genital mycotic infections and urinary tract infections, and practice good hygiene.

What happens if a dose of EMPANORM 25MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.

How should EMPANORM 25MG TAB be stored?

EMPANORM 25MG TAB should be stored in a cool and dry place, typically below 30°C. Keep it protected from moisture and light, and out of the sight and reach of children and pets.