Empasov 25mg Tab

EMPASOV 25MG Tablet

EMPASOV 25MG Tablet is a medication manufactured by Cipla Ltd., primarily used in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It contains empagliflozin, an active ingredient that helps to lower blood sugar levels and offers additional benefits for cardiovascular and kidney health.

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Empagliflozin 25 mg

Uses

EMPASOV 25MG Tablet is prescribed for:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: To help lower blood sugar levels in adults and children (aged 10 years and above) when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It works by removing excess glucose from the body through urine.
• Heart Failure: To improve heart function and reduce hospitalization risks in adults with reduced heart function.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): To protect kidney function and slow the progression of kidney impairment.

Dosage and Administration

EMPASOV 25MG Tablet should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional.

• Typical Guidance: It is usually taken orally once daily, swallowed whole with a glass of water.
• Timing: Can be taken with or without food, but it is advisable to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
• Prescription: This medicine requires a prescription. Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet.

Side Effects

While taking EMPASOV 25MG Tablet, some individuals may experience side effects.

• Common Side Effects: Frequent urination, increased thirst, constipation, genital yeast infections (thrush), rash, increased cholesterol levels, and urinary tract infections.
• Serious Side Effects: Rare but serious side effects include ketoacidosis and severe infections. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can also occur, especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if allergic to empagliflozin or any other ingredient in the formulation.
• Diabetes Type: Not recommended for people with Type 1 diabetes.
• Kidney/Liver Issues: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems; kidney function should be assessed before and during treatment.
• Elderly Patients: Elderly patients, especially those over 75 years, may have a higher risk of dehydration.
• Hydration: Drink adequate fluids to prevent dehydration, particularly due to increased urination.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy and should be used with caution while breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration; it is unsafe to consume alcohol with this tablet.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: May cause dizziness, particularly if taken with insulin or sulfonylureas, affecting the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, especially diuretics (which can increase dehydration risk), other antidiabetics (requiring dose adjustments), and lithium (requiring close monitoring).
• Ketoacidosis: Risk increases in patients with insulin deficiency, major illness, or surgery.
• Infections: Can increase the risk of genital mycotic infections and should not be continued during severe urinary tract or genital infections.

Storage

• Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not use after the expiry date.

EMPASOV 25MG TAB by CIPLA LTD is a medication containing Empagliflozin 25mg, primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors.

What is Empasov 25mg used for?

EMPASOV 25mg is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, particularly when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels. It also helps protect against heart disease, treats heart failure in adults with reduced heart function, and slows the progression of chronic kidney disease.

How does Empasov 25mg work?

EMPASOV 25mg contains empagliflozin, which works by blocking the Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) protein in the kidneys. This action prevents the reabsorption of glucose back into the bloodstream, leading to increased glucose elimination through urine and thereby lowering blood sugar levels. This mechanism also contributes to reducing cardiovascular risks, supporting kidney function, and improving outcomes in patients with heart failure.

What is the usual dosage of Empasov 25mg?

EMPASOV 25mg is typically taken once daily, with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or split. It is recommended to take it at the same time each day for optimal results, and the exact dose and duration will be determined by your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of Empasov 25mg?

Common side effects include frequent urination, increased thirst, genital yeast infections (in both males and females), urinary tract infections, rash, constipation, and increased cholesterol levels. Less common but serious side effects can include ketoacidosis and severe infections. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can occur, especially when taken with other antidiabetic medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Is Empasov 25mg safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EMPASOV 25mg is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may harm the unborn child. For breastfeeding mothers, its use is probably unsafe as limited human data suggests the drug may pass into breast milk and could harm the baby. It is crucial to consult your doctor for alternative treatment options during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Can Empasov 25mg be taken with other medications?

Yes, EMPASOV 25mg can interact with certain medications. For instance, taking it with diuretics (like furosemide) can increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure. Concurrent use with other antidiabetics, such as insulin or sulfonylureas, may increase the risk of low blood sugar, potentially requiring dose adjustments. Lithium levels may also be increased when used with empagliflozin, requiring close monitoring. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking.

What precautions should be taken while using Empasov 25mg?

Do not use EMPASOV 25mg if you are allergic to empagliflozin or any of its ingredients. It is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes. Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver problems, are elderly, or are at risk of dehydration. Maintaining good personal hygiene is important to prevent genital fungal and urinary tract infections. Regular monitoring of blood sugar and kidney function is advisable. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration.

What happens if a dose of Empasov 25mg is missed?

If you miss a dose of EMPASOV 25mg, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should Empasov 25mg be stored?

EMPASOV 25mg tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place, below 30°C, and away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medicine out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.