Glychek 40 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET

GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET is an oral anti-diabetic medication manufactured by Indoco Remedies Ltd., primarily used in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Glychek 40 MG Tablet
  • Common Name: Gliclazide

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Gliclazide 40 mg

• Uses: GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET is prescribed for adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet, exercise, and lifestyle modifications alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. It works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin and enhancing the body's sensitivity to insulin, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. This helps prevent serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve issues, and heart disease.

• Dosage and Administration: The tablet is typically taken orally, preferably with or before the first main meal of the day (usually breakfast). It should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed or chewed. The dosage, which can range from 80 mg to 320 mg daily, is determined by a doctor based on individual factors, and doses exceeding 160 mg are often divided into two equal parts. It is crucial not to modify the dose or stop the medication without consulting a doctor.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, stomach ache, and mild weight gain.
  • Serious Side Effects: Severe allergic reactions (skin rash, swelling), liver problems (yellowing of skin/eyes), seizures, and chest pain.

• Precautions: Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. It is not recommended for Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or in patients with severe kidney or liver disease. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use. Inform your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or pre-existing medical conditions, especially heart disease, thyroid issues, or G6PD deficiency. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary.

• Storage: Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medicine at room temperature, ideally below 25°C or 30°C, and out of sight and reach of children.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET, containing the active ingredient Gliclazide:

What is GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET used for?

GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET is an oral antidiabetic medicine used to treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It is prescribed when diet, physical exercise, and weight loss alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. Its purpose is to help manage high blood sugar and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, nerve issues, and heart disease.

How does GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET work?

GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET contains Gliclazide, which belongs to a class of medicines called sulfonylureas. It works primarily by stimulating the beta cells in the pancreas to release more insulin. Additionally, it helps to enhance the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing cells to take up glucose more effectively, and also reduces glucose production by the liver.

What is the usual dosage of GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET?

The typical daily dose for Gliclazide can range from 40 mg to 320 mg. The treatment usually starts with 40-80 mg daily, which is then adjusted by your doctor based on your blood glucose response. If your total daily dose exceeds 160 mg, it should be divided into two equal doses, taken in the morning and evening, preferably with meals. It is recommended to take the tablet(s) with a glass of water, usually at the same time each day.

What are the possible side effects of GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET?

The most common side effect is low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which can manifest as dizziness, weakness, headache, sweating, nervousness, shaking, hunger, or a fast heartbeat. Other frequent side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea, and constipation. Some individuals may also experience weight gain. Rarely, more severe reactions like serious skin conditions or liver problems can occur.

Is GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. For pregnant women with diabetes, insulin is typically the preferred treatment. If you are breastfeeding, the amount of Gliclazide that might pass into breast milk is unknown, but there is a potential risk of lowering the baby's blood sugar levels. Your doctor will advise on the most suitable alternative treatment if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET can interact with various medications, which can either increase or decrease its blood sugar-lowering effect. For instance, other antidiabetic agents, beta-blockers, fluconazole, ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, and alcohol can increase the hypoglycemic effect. Conversely, medications like danazol, chlorpromazine, glucocorticoids, and St. John's wort may reduce its effectiveness. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Concomitant use with miconazole, an antifungal treatment, is contraindicated.

What precautions should be taken while taking GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET?

• Hypoglycemia Risk: It is crucial to maintain a regular meal schedule, including breakfast, and avoid skipping meals to minimize the risk of low blood sugar. Always carry a source of sugar (like sweets or fruit juice) for immediate relief if hypoglycemia occurs.
• Driving and Machinery: If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar, which can affect concentration and vision, do not drive or operate machinery until you feel better.
• Liver and Kidney Function: GLYCHEK is contraindicated in severe liver or kidney impairment, and caution is advised for mild to moderate impairment.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol as it can significantly increase the risk of low blood sugar.
• Surgery or Illness: Inform your doctor if you are scheduled for surgery or if you develop a serious injury, fever, or infection, as your medication dosage may need adjustment or a temporary switch to insulin might be necessary.
• Sun Sensitivity: This medication may increase your sensitivity to the sun. It's advisable to wear protective clothing and use sunscreen when outdoors.

What happens if a dose of GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET is missed?

If you forget to take a dose, you should skip the missed dose and take the next dose at your usual scheduled time. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a forgotten one, as this can increase the risk of low blood sugar.

How should GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET be stored?

GLYCHEK 40 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, typically between 15-30°C (59-86°F). Keep it away from excessive heat, direct light, and moisture. Always ensure the medicine is kept out of the sight and reach of children.