Esam 2.5 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET is a medication manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., primarily used for managing cardiovascular conditions.

• Name

  • Brand Name: ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET
  • Common Name: S-Amlodipine

• Composition Each uncoated tablet contains S-Amlodipine besylate I.P. equivalent to S-Amlodipine 2.5 mg. S-Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker.

• Uses ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET is prescribed for the treatment of:

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure).
  • Angina pectoris (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart). It works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and reduces the heart's workload. This action helps in the prevention of heart attacks and strokes.

• Dosage and Administration The typical recommended dose is 2.5 mg once daily, taken with or without food. It is advised to take the medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in the body. The dosage may be increased to a maximum of 5 mg based on the individual patient's response and the severity of the condition. Do not crush or chew the tablet. Do not stop the medication abruptly without consulting a doctor.

• Side Effects

  • Common: Headache, dizziness, fatigue, ankle swelling (edema), sleepiness, flushing (a sensation of warmth), nausea, abdominal pain, palpitations, muscle cramps.
  • Serious (rare): Liver problems (e.g., yellowing of skin, vomiting), pancreatitis, or worsening chest pain.

• Precautions

  • Allergies: Avoid if allergic to S-amlodipine or any dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.
  • Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with low blood pressure, severe aortic stenosis, or liver disease. It is generally considered safe for patients with kidney disease.
  • Interactions: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may further lower blood pressure. Grapefruit or grapefruit juice should be avoided as it can increase the concentration of S-amlodipine in the body. Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products being taken to prevent potential drug interactions.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
  • Activities: ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET may cause dizziness or drowsiness; therefore, caution is advised when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.

• Storage Store in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, at a temperature not exceeding 25°C or below 30°C. Keep out of the reach of children.

What is ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET used for?

ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to prevent and manage angina, which is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It also helps to prevent serious cardiovascular complications such as heart attacks and strokes.

How does ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET work?

ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET contains S-amlodipine, a type of medicine known as a calcium channel blocker. It works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing the pressure against the artery walls. This action lowers blood pressure, decreases the heart's workload, and increases the supply of oxygen to the heart muscle.

What is the usual dosage for ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET?

The usual recommended dose is 2.5 mg once daily, which can be taken with or without food. Your doctor may increase the dose up to a maximum of 5 mg based on your individual response and condition. It is important to take the medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in your body.

What are the possible side effects of ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include ankle swelling, dizziness, fatigue, flushing (a feeling of warmth), headache, nausea, abdominal pain, muscle cramps, sleepiness, visual disturbances, and palpitations. These symptoms are often temporary and usually resolve over time. In rare cases, more serious side effects like liver problems, pancreatitis, or recurrent chest pain have been reported. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary and prescribed by a doctor, as it may pose risks to the fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, discuss this with your doctor.

For breastfeeding mothers, the components of this medicine pass into breast milk. While the levels of Amlodipine in breast milk are usually low, the effect on infants is not fully known. It should only be used if recommended by your doctor.

Can ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET can interact with other medications. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, herbal medicines, and supplements you are taking. Taking it with other blood pressure-lowering medications may lead to an excessive drop in blood pressure. Certain antifungal (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), anti-HIV (e.g., ritonavir), and immunosuppressant (e.g., tacrolimus) medicines may increase the levels of S-amlodipine in your body. Conversely, medicines like rifampicin and St. John's wort can decrease its effectiveness. Also, avoid consuming grapefruit juice as it can increase the concentration of the medicine in your body.

What precautions should be taken while on ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET?

You should inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing liver or kidney problems. Caution is advised if you have severe aortic stenosis or very low blood pressure. Avoid consuming grapefruit juice or alcohol, as they can interfere with the medicine's effects. Since it may cause dizziness or sleepiness, exercise caution when driving or operating machinery, especially when starting the medication. It is important not to stop taking ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can worsen your condition.

What happens if a dose of ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten one, as this can lead to excessively low blood pressure.

How should ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET be stored?

ESAM 2.5 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight. Keep it out of the reach and sight of children. The recommended storage temperature is below 25°C or not exceeding 25°C/below 30°C.