Vildagard M 50/500mg Tablet

VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET

Name

• Brand Name: Vildagard M 50/500mg Tablet

Composition

• Active Ingredients: Vildagliptin (50 mg) and Metformin (500 mg)

Uses Vildagard M 50/500mg Tablet is prescribed for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It is used when diet and exercise alone, or with vildagliptin or metformin individually, are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels. This medication helps manage blood sugar, thereby preventing serious complications such as kidney damage, eyesight loss (retinopathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), heart attacks, and strokes. It also contributes to better cardiovascular health and improved energy levels in diabetic patients.

Dosage and Administration The dosage and duration should be as advised by a doctor. It is typically recommended to take Vildagard M 50/500mg Tablet once or twice daily. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken. Taking it with food is often advised to minimize stomach upset.

Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), dizziness, sweating, hunger pangs, dry mouth and skin, changes in taste, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, joint pain, tiredness, constipation, and upper respiratory symptoms.
• Serious Side Effects (Rare): Lactic acidosis (symptoms include vomiting, stomach pain, decreased heartbeat, difficulty breathing, muscle cramps, severe tiredness), inflamed pancreas (pancreatitis, severe and persistent abdominal pain), and bullous pemphigoid (a serious skin reaction).

Precautions

• Do not take if allergic to vildagliptin, metformin, or other ingredients.
• Contraindicated in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease, congestive heart failure, or those who consume excessive alcohol.
• Caution is advised in patients with a history of pancreatitis or low vitamin B12 levels.
• Combining with insulin may drastically lower blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis and low blood sugar.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult a doctor before use.
• Regular monitoring of kidney function, blood sugar levels, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is recommended during treatment.
• Do not stop the medication abruptly, as this can increase blood sugar levels and the risk of complications.
• Use caution when driving or operating machinery due to the potential for dizziness from blood sugar fluctuations.

Storage Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The ideal storage temperature is generally below 30°C (or between 10°C and 25°C). Keep out of sight and reach of children.

VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET is a medication primarily used in the management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It combines two active ingredients, Vildagliptin and Metformin, to help control blood sugar levels.

Here are some frequently asked questions about VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET:

What is VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET used for?

VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET is prescribed for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is typically used when diet and exercise alone, or treatment with either vildagliptin or metformin alone, are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels. This medication helps in managing blood sugar and reducing the risk of serious diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, blindness, heart attacks, and strokes.

How does VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET work?

This medicine contains two active components: Metformin and Vildagliptin. Metformin works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, delaying the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and enhancing the body's sensitivity to insulin. Vildagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor that helps to increase the release of insulin from the pancreas and reduce the production of glucagon (a hormone that raises blood sugar), particularly after meals. Together, these actions lead to better control of blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET?

The dosage of VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET is determined by your doctor based on your specific condition, current blood sugar levels, and any other medications you might be taking. It is generally recommended to take the tablet once or twice daily, at the same time each day, and often with meals to help reduce stomach upset. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken.

What are the possible side effects of VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which may manifest as dizziness, sweating, hunger pangs, and a dry mouth. Other common side effects are changes in taste, nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, and upper respiratory symptoms. Although rare, a serious condition called lactic acidosis can occur. If you experience severe side effects such as difficulty breathing or persistent stomach pain, seek immediate medical attention.

Is VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET should be used with caution during pregnancy and only if specifically advised by your doctor, as animal studies have shown potential harmful effects on the developing baby. It is generally not recommended for use during breastfeeding, as there is limited human data suggesting the drug may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET can interact with other medications. Combining it with other antidiabetic medicines, such as insulin or sulfonylureas, can increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). It may also interact with certain anti-hypertensive medicines, painkillers, and corticosteroids. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription and over-the-counter medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET?

Do not take VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET if you are allergic to vildagliptin, metformin, or any of its ingredients. It is not suitable for individuals with Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney or liver disease. Patients with a history of pancreatitis or low vitamin B12 levels should use it with caution. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. It is important not to stop taking this medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to increased blood sugar levels and potential complications. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is recommended during treatment.

What happens if a dose of VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET be stored?

VILDAGARD M 50/500MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. The ideal storage temperature is typically between 8°C and 25°C or below 30°C. Always keep the medication out of the sight and reach of children.