Dexiglu 5 Tab

DEXIGLU 5 Tablet

DEXIGLU 5 Tablet, manufactured by FUSION HEALTH CARE (P) LTD., is a medication primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: DEXIGLU 5 Tablet
  • Common Name: Dapagliflozin (5mg)

• Composition:

  • The active ingredient is Dapagliflozin (5 mg). Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.

• Uses: DEXIGLU 5 Tablet is prescribed for:

  • Enhancing control of blood glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, often complementing diet and exercise. It can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines.
  • Reducing the likelihood of hospitalization due to heart failure in adult patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease or multiple risk factors. It is also used to treat heart failure when the heart does not pump blood efficiently.
  • Treating chronic kidney disease in adults with reduced kidney function, helping to protect kidneys from losing function.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • It should be taken as instructed by your doctor, usually once daily, and can be taken with or without food.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, break, or chew it.
  • The dosage may vary based on individual factors, and it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and never exceed it without consulting a doctor.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Genital fungal infections (e.g., yeast infections)
  • Increased urination (polyuria)
  • Back pain
  • Nausea
  • Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages, commonly a cold)
  • Dizziness
  • Rash
  • Dehydration, increased thirst
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth Serious side effects, though rare, can include signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, excessive thirst, fast breathing, confusion) or allergic reactions.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions (e.g., kidney or liver problems, urinary tract infections) or ongoing medications.
  • Use with caution in patients with kidney disease.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking this medicine, as it is generally not recommended during pregnancy (especially in the second and third trimesters) or breastfeeding.
  • Caution is advised when consuming alcohol, as it can affect glucose levels.
  • It can cause dehydration, so drink plenty of fluids.
  • Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function may be necessary.
  • Not recommended for children below 10 years of age.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight and moisture.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Store below 30°C.

What is Dexiglu 5 Tablet used for?

Dexiglu 5 Tablet is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults and children aged 10 years or older when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood glucose levels. Additionally, it is used for managing chronic kidney disease and heart failure in adults.

How does Dexiglu 5 Tablet work?

Dexiglu 5 Tablet contains Dapagliflozin, which belongs to a class of medicines called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which is responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the body. By inhibiting SGLT2, Dexiglu 5 Tablet increases the excretion of excess glucose through the urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. This action also helps protect kidney function and reduces the strain on the heart.

What is the usual dosage for Dexiglu 5 Tablet?

Dexiglu 5 Tablet is typically taken once daily, with or without food, preferably in the morning. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, broken, or chewed. The exact dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by a doctor based on individual factors and response to treatment.

What are the possible side effects of Dexiglu 5 Tablet?

Common side effects of Dexiglu 5 Tablet can include urinary tract infections, genital fungal infections (like yeast infections), back pain, increased urination, nasopharyngitis (common cold symptoms), dizziness, and dehydration (which may cause increased thirst). Some individuals may also experience skin rash, constipation, or dry mouth. If any side effects persist or worsen, it is advised to consult a doctor.

Is Dexiglu 5 Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Dexiglu 5 Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to potential risks. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding as it is unknown whether the medicine or its metabolites pass into breast milk and could have adverse effects on the infant. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their doctor for advice.

Can Dexiglu 5 Tablet be taken with other medications?

Dexiglu 5 Tablet can interact with certain medications. Concurrent use with insulin or insulin secretagogues (e.g., glimepiride, glipizide) may increase the risk of low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). Medications that induce UGT enzymes (e.g., rifampin, phenytoin, phenobarbital, ritonavir) may reduce the effectiveness of Dexiglu 5 Tablet. Taking it with diuretics (medicines that remove water from the body) can lead to excessive water loss. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using Dexiglu 5 Tablet?

Caution is advised if you have pre-existing liver or kidney problems, severe low blood pressure, or are prone to dehydration (e.g., due to vomiting, diarrhea, or serious illness). It is not for use in patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects and should use it under medical supervision. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can affect blood glucose levels.

What happens if a dose of Dexiglu 5 Tablet is missed?

If a dose of Dexiglu 5 Tablet is missed, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

How should Dexiglu 5 Tablet be stored?

Dexiglu 5 Tablet should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 30°C. It should be kept in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.