Jalra 50 Mg Tab ( 2 X 15 )

JALRA 50 MG Tablet

Name

Brand Name: JALRA 50 MG TAB Common Name: Vildagliptin

Composition

Each tablet contains 50 mg of vildagliptin as the active ingredient. Other components include anhydrous lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate (type A), and magnesium stearate.

Uses

JALRA 50 MG Tablet is prescribed for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used when diet and exercise alone, or other medications, are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. This medicine helps regulate high blood sugar, thereby reducing the risk of serious diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, limb loss, heart attack, and stroke. It works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas and decreasing the production of glucagon by the liver, which helps lower blood glucose levels.

Dosage and Administration

JALRA 50 MG Tablet is typically taken once daily in the morning, with or without food. If a twice-daily dosage is prescribed, take one dose in the morning and the other in the evening. The dosage will be determined by your doctor based on your medical condition and blood sugar levels. It should be taken at the same time each day, and treatment should not be discontinued without consulting a doctor. The maximum daily dose is 100 mg.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia)
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation
• Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
• Tremor, muscle pain, joint pain
• Skin rash, excessive sweating

Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced):

• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., angioedema with swelling of face, tongue, or throat; difficulty breathing)
• Liver disease (hepatitis) with symptoms like yellowing of skin/eyes, nausea, loss of appetite, or dark urine
• Acute pancreatitis (severe and persistent abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting)

Precautions

JALRA 50 MG Tablet is not recommended for patients with Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Use with caution in individuals with kidney or liver disease, as dose adjustments may be necessary. It is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding; consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding. As it may cause dizziness, avoid driving or operating machinery until you understand how the medicine affects you. Inform your doctor about any history of heart disease or pancreatitis. Close monitoring is advised if taking digoxin concurrently. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can lead to low blood glucose levels. Regular liver function tests are recommended, especially during the first year of treatment. This medicine is not recommended for children below 18 years of age.

Storage

Store JALRA 50 MG Tablet in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, at a temperature below 30°C (or between 10ºC and 25ºC). Keep out of sight and reach of children.

JALRA 50 MG TAB, containing Vildagliptin, is an oral medication primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient.

Here are some frequently asked questions about JALRA 50 MG TAB:

What is JALRA 50 MG TAB used for?

JALRA 50 MG TAB is used to treat adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is prescribed to help control high blood sugar levels, either alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications, especially when diet and exercise alone do not provide adequate control. Controlling blood sugar helps prevent serious complications of diabetes like kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and cardiovascular issues.

How does JALRA 50 MG TAB work?

JALRA 50 MG TAB contains Vildagliptin, which belongs to a class of medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors. It works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas after meals and reducing the production of glucagon (a hormone that raises blood sugar) by the liver. This dual action helps to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for JALRA 50 MG TAB?

The usual dosage for JALRA 50 MG TAB is typically 50 mg once or twice daily, as prescribed by your doctor. The maximum daily dose is 100 mg. It can be taken with or without food. If you are taking it with a sulfonylurea, the dose is often 50 mg once daily. If taken alone, or with metformin, a glitazone, or insulin, the dose can be 100 mg per day (50 mg in the morning and 50 mg in the evening). For patients with moderate or severe kidney disease or those undergoing dialysis, a dose of 50 mg once daily in the morning is generally recommended.

What are the possible side effects of JALRA 50 MG TAB?

Common side effects may include low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia, especially when used with other diabetes medications), headache, dizziness, nasopharyngitis (cold-like symptoms), constipation, nausea, fatigue, tremor, joint pain, and excessive sweating. Rare but serious side effects can include acute pancreatitis and liver problems. You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like severe abdominal pain, yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe allergic reactions such as swelling of the face, tongue, or throat.

Is JALRA 50 MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

JALRA 50 MG TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to limited information on its safety and potential risks to the fetus. Similarly, it is not advised during breastfeeding because it is unknown if the medication passes into breast milk and how it might affect a nursing infant. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can JALRA 50 MG TAB be taken with other medications?

Yes, JALRA 50 MG TAB can be taken in combination with other diabetes medications like metformin or insulin, as advised by your doctor. However, it's crucial to inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as some can interact. For example, using it with sulfonylureas may increase the risk of low blood sugar. Interactions have also been noted with medications like digoxin, warfarin, certain cardiac drugs (e.g., ACE inhibitors), corticosteroids, and some antipsychotics.

What precautions should be taken while using JALRA 50 MG TAB?

JALRA 50 MG TAB is not suitable for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis. Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver disease; your doctor may need to adjust the dose for kidney issues, and it is generally avoided in severe liver disease. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function is recommended. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can affect blood sugar levels. Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (e.g., sweating, dizziness, confusion) and carry a fast-acting source of sugar. Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor. This medication may cause dizziness, so caution is advised when driving or operating machinery. It is not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of JALRA 50 MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should JALRA 50 MG TAB be stored?

JALRA 50 MG TAB should be stored in a cool and dry place, typically below 30°C. Keep it protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Always keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.