Provanol 20 Tablet

PROVANOL 20 TABLET

PROVANOL 20 TABLET, manufactured by INTAS PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., is a beta-blocker medication primarily used to manage various cardiovascular and neurological conditions.

• Name: Provanol 20 Tablet (Brand), Propranolol (Common)

• Composition: Each tablet contains 20 mg of Propranolol.

• Uses:

  • Cardiovascular: Manages hypertension (high blood pressure), angina pectoris (chest pain), and arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythm). It also helps prevent heart attacks and is used in conditions like hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (thickening of heart muscles) and pheochromocytoma (adrenal gland tumors).
  • Neurological: Prevents migraine headaches and reduces essential tremors.
  • Other: Used to manage symptoms associated with anxiety and an overactive thyroid gland (thyrotoxicosis).

• Dosage and Administration:

  • PROVANOL 20 TABLET should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
  • It can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
  • Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can worsen your condition.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Tiredness, fatigue, dizziness, unusual weakness, slow heartbeat, cold fingers and toes, sleep disturbances (including nightmares), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain.
  • Serious: Signs of allergic reactions (skin rash, swelling of face/lips/throat leading to difficulty breathing/swallowing), severe drop in blood pressure, worsening of existing heart conditions, or very slow heart rate.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, diabetes, asthma, severe breathing problems (like COPD), other types of angina (unstable or Prinzmetal), certain arrhythmias (e.g., Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome), or heart failure.
  • Not recommended for patients with severe asthma, very slow heartbeat, or certain serious heart conditions like sick sinus syndrome or heart block.
  • Use with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women; consult your doctor.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.
  • May mask symptoms of hyperthyroidism or low blood sugar in diabetic patients.
  • Interactions can occur with other medications, including other antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics, NSAIDs, blood thinners, and certain antidepressants. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Store at room temperature (10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC).

PROVANOL 20 TABLET is a medication manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd. containing Propranolol (20mg), which belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers. It is commonly prescribed for various cardiovascular and neurological conditions.

Here are some frequently asked questions about PROVANOL 20 TABLET:

What is PROVANOL 20 TABLET used for?

PROVANOL 20 TABLET is used to treat several conditions, including high blood pressure (hypertension), chest pain (angina), irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia), and to prevent migraine headaches. It can also manage symptoms associated with anxiety, essential tremors (involuntary shaking), and certain conditions like pheochromocytoma (adrenal gland tumors) and hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (thickening of heart muscles).

How does PROVANOL 20 TABLET work?

PROVANOL 20 TABLET works by blocking the action of natural chemicals in the body, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, at specific receptors (beta-1 and beta-2). In the heart, this action slows down the heart rate and reduces the force of contractions, which lowers blood pressure and eases the heart's workload. It also helps relax blood vessels, improving blood flow, and can help normalize heart rhythms and reduce nerve signals that cause tremors.

What is the usual dosage for PROVANOL 20 TABLET?

The dosage of PROVANOL 20 TABLET is determined by your doctor based on your specific condition and how you respond to the medication. It should be taken exactly as prescribed, usually with or without food, swallowed whole with water, and not crushed or chewed. It is crucial not to stop taking this medicine suddenly, as abrupt discontinuation can lead to severe heart problems.

What are the possible side effects of PROVANOL 20 TABLET?

Common side effects of PROVANOL 20 TABLET can include fatigue, dizziness, weakness, cold hands or feet, and sleep disturbances (including nightmares). Gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea may also occur. Most side effects are typically mild and temporary, resolving as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, if any side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience serious effects like a very slow heartbeat, severe dizziness, or signs of an allergic reaction, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Is PROVANOL 20 TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PROVANOL 20 TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy, as it may pose risks to the developing baby. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or suspect you might be pregnant, it is essential to discuss this with your doctor. Small amounts of PROVANOL 20 TABLET can pass into breast milk, which may affect the infant. Therefore, breastfeeding mothers should also consult their doctor to weigh the benefits and risks.

Can PROVANOL 20 TABLET be taken with other medications?

PROVANOL 20 TABLET can interact with various other medications. It may further lower blood pressure when taken with other anti-hypertensives like amlodipine or telmisartan. Interactions can also occur with antiarrhythmic medications (e.g., amiodarone, quinidine), NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen), blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), and certain migraine medications. Always inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and vitamin supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using PROVANOL 20 TABLET?

Do not stop taking PROVANOL 20 TABLET suddenly, as this can worsen your condition or lead to serious heart problems. Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited, as it can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect and cause dizziness. Inform your doctor if you have asthma, very slow heart rate, heart block, severe heart failure, liver or kidney problems, or diabetes, as this medication may not be suitable or require careful monitoring. If you experience dizziness or tiredness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.

What happens if a dose of PROVANOL 20 TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of PROVANOL 20 TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten one.

How should PROVANOL 20 TABLET be stored?

PROVANOL 20 TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. The typical storage temperature is between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.