Amlodac 2.5 Mg Tablet (30 Tab)

AMLODAC 2.5 MG TABLET (30 TAB) by ZYDUS HEALTHCARE LIMITED

Name

• Brand Name: Amlodac 2.5 mg Tablet
• Common Name: Amlodac

Composition

Amlodac 2.5 mg Tablet contains Amlodipine 2.5 mg as its active ingredient.

Uses

Amlodac 2.5 mg Tablet is a calcium channel blocker primarily used for the management and treatment of cardiovascular conditions.

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It relaxes blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow and lowering blood pressure, which reduces the risk of heart disease and stroke.
• Angina (Chest Pain): It is prescribed for chronic stable angina and vasospastic (Prinzmetal's or variant) angina, by improving blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart muscle, thereby reducing the frequency and severity of chest pain episodes.

Dosage and Administration

Amlodac 2.5 mg Tablet should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

• It is typically taken once a day, with or without food.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• For optimal results and to maintain consistent levels in the body, it is recommended to take the medicine at approximately the same time each day.
• Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your healthcare provider, even if you feel well, as high blood pressure often has no symptoms and sudden discontinuation can worsen your condition.

Side Effects

While Amlodac 2.5 mg Tablet is generally well-tolerated, some common and serious side effects may occur.

• Common Side Effects:

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue/Feeling exhausted
  • Nausea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Swelling of ankles or feet (edema)
  • Flushing (warmth or redness of skin)
  • Drowsiness

• Serious Side Effects (rare, but require immediate medical attention):

  • Liver problems (e.g., yellowing of skin, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite)
  • Pancreatitis (severe stomach pain)
  • Worsening angina or heart attack
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing)
  • Excessive drop in blood pressure

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take Amlodac 2.5 mg Tablet if you are allergic to Amlodipine or any of its components, or to other dihydropyridines.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney disease, heart failure, a heart valve problem (e.g., aortic stenosis), or a history of heart attack, or if you have severe high or low blood pressure.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Amlodac 2.5 mg Tablet should be used in pregnant women only if suggested by the physician.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, especially other anti-hypertensive medicines, antifungals, antibiotics, cholesterol-lowering medicines, and immunosuppressants.
• Food Interactions: Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking this medicine, as it can cause an unsafe drop in blood pressure and increase side effects.
• Alcohol: Caution is advised when consuming alcohol, as it may increase blood pressure and the risk or severity of side effects like dizziness.
• Driving and Machinery: Amlodac 2.5 mg Tablet may cause side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Use caution until you know how the medicine affects you.

Storage

• Store Amlodac 2.5 mg Tablet in a cool and dry place.
• Keep it at room temperature, ideally below 25°C or below 30°C.
• Protect the medicine from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets.
• Discard any unused or expired medicine properly.

Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet, manufactured by Zydus Healthcare Limited, contains Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain (angina). It works by relaxing blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily and reduces the workload on the heart, thereby lowering blood pressure and preventing heart attacks and strokes.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet:

What is Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet used for?

Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and prevent heart-related chest pain (angina), including chronic stable angina and vasospastic (Prinzmetal's or variant) angina. It helps to improve blood flow, reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

How does Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet work?

Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet contains Amlodipine, which is a calcium channel blocker. It works by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels and heart. This action causes the blood vessels to relax and widen (vasodilation), reducing peripheral vascular resistance and making it easier for the heart to pump blood. This lowers blood pressure and improves oxygen supply to the heart muscle, thus reducing chest pain.

What is the usual dosage for Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet?

The typical adult starting dose for hypertension is 5 mg once daily, which can be increased to a maximum of 10 mg once daily if the desired effect is not achieved after two weeks. For angina, the maintenance dose is usually 5 to 10 mg once daily. For elderly or fragile patients, a starting dose of 2.5 mg once daily may be recommended. It should be taken once daily at approximately the same time each day, with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet?

Common side effects can include headache, swelling of the ankles or feet (edema), dizziness, fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, flushing (redness or warmth of the skin), and drowsiness. Serious but rare side effects may include liver problems, worsening angina, irregular heartbeat, or a heart attack. If side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult your doctor.

Is Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless specifically prescribed by a doctor, as there is limited evidence regarding its safety and animal studies have shown potential harm to the developing baby. For breastfeeding mothers, Amlodipine levels in breast milk are usually low, and it is considered probably safe if prescribed by a doctor, but it's best to consult a healthcare provider.

Can Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet can interact with various medications. Inform your doctor about all prescription, non-prescription, and herbal medicines or supplements you are taking. Particular caution is advised with certain antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin), antifungals (e.g., itraconazole), medicines to treat HIV or HCV, other calcium channel blockers (e.g., diltiazem), immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus), and cholesterol-lowering medicines like simvastatin (the dose of simvastatin may need to be limited to 20 mg daily).

What precautions should be taken with Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet?

Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney disease, heart failure, severe aortic stenosis (a heart valve problem), or low blood pressure (hypotension). Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice as it can increase the concentration of Amlodipine in the blood, potentially leading to increased side effects. Alcohol consumption should be limited, as it can lower blood pressure further. Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly, as this can worsen your condition.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet be stored?

Amlodac 2.5 MG Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, and out of the reach of children. Store it at temperatures between 10ºC and 25ºC or below 30ºC.