Azithral 100 Liquid 15 Ml

AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID 15 ML

Azithral 100 Liquid is an antibiotic medication manufactured by Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd., primarily used to treat various bacterial infections in children.

• Composition: Each ml of Azithral 100 Liquid contains 20 mg of Azithromycin, making the 15 ml bottle contain 100 mg of Azithromycin per 5 ml dose. Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby preventing the growth and multiplication of infection-causing bacteria.

• Uses: This medicine is prescribed for a wide range of bacterial infections, including:

  • Respiratory tract infections (e.g., acute bacterial sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, bronchitis).
  • Ear infections (e.g., acute bacterial otitis media).
  • Skin and soft tissue infections.
  • Typhoid fever.
  • Certain sexually transmitted diseases (e.g., caused by Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoea).

• Dosage and Administration: Azithral 100 Liquid should be given as directed by a doctor. It is typically administered once daily, preferably at a fixed time each day, with or without food. For optimal absorption, it is often recommended to take it one hour before or two hours after a meal. Shake the bottle well before each use and use a measuring cup or spoon for accurate dosage. It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning or becoming resistant.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Diarrhea.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Abdominal pain or stomach upset.
  • Headache.
  • Dizziness. These side effects are usually temporary; however, if they persist or worsen, medical consultation is advised.

• Precautions:

  • Use with caution in children with impaired renal function, impaired hepatic function, heart problems, diabetes, or myasthenia gravis.
  • Avoid taking antacids within 1-2 hours of administering Azithral 100 Liquid as they can affect its effectiveness.
  • Inform the doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbal preparations the child is taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
  • Stop medication and seek immediate medical attention if severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling of face/lips, difficulty breathing) or persistent severe diarrhea occur.

• Storage: Store Azithral 100 Liquid at room temperature, not exceeding 30°C. Keep it in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture, and out of reach of children.

Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID 15 ML:

What is AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID used for?

AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID is an antibiotic medication primarily used in children to manage a wide range of bacterial infections. These include infections of the respiratory tract (such as acute bacterial sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, bronchitis), ear infections (like acute otitis media), skin and soft tissue infections (such as abscesses or boils), and certain sexually transmitted diseases caused by bacteria like Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoea. This medicine is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

How does AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID work?

AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID contains azithromycin, which belongs to a class of medicines called macrolide antibiotics. It works by inhibiting the production of essential proteins that are necessary for bacteria to grow, multiply, and increase in number. By stopping protein synthesis, it prevents the growth of bacteria and helps clear up the infection.

What is the usual dosage for AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID?

The dosage of AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID is determined by a doctor and varies based on the child's age, body weight, the specific type and severity of the infection, and how they respond to the treatment. It is typically given once a day, preferably in the morning. However, for conditions like typhoid fever, it may be prescribed twice a day. It's crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and complete the entire course of medication, even if symptoms improve. If your child vomits within 30 minutes of taking the medicine, the same dose may need to be given again after consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID?

Common side effects of AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID can include diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain or upset, gas, dizziness, headache, skin rash, or itching. These side effects are usually temporary and often resolve once the body adjusts to the medicine or after the treatment is completed. If any side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

Is AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID is primarily intended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. Therefore, it is generally not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. However, if azithromycin (the active ingredient) is considered for adult use, pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor to discuss the risks and benefits.

Can AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID be taken with other medications?

AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID can interact with certain other medications. It's important to inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products your child is taking. Specifically, antacids containing aluminum or magnesium should not be taken within 1 to 2 hours of AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID, as they can reduce its effectiveness. Caution is also advised with blood thinners like warfarin, cardiac glycosides such as digoxin, HIV protease inhibitors like nelfinavir, ergotamine for migraines, ciclosporin, colchicine, and certain medicines for irregular heartbeats or cholesterol (statins).

What precautions should be taken while using AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID?

Precautions should be taken if your child has a history of kidney disease, liver disease, heart rhythm disorders, diabetes, or myasthenia gravis (a condition with weak muscles). Do not give AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID if your child has a known allergy to azithromycin, erythromycin, or any macrolide antibiotic. It is crucial to complete the full prescribed course of the medication, even if your child starts to feel better, to prevent the infection from returning or becoming harder to treat. Avoid direct sunlight or tanning beds as this medicine can increase the risk of sunburn.

What happens if a dose of AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID is missed?

If a dose of AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID is missed, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. Always consult your doctor before making any adjustments to the dosage regimen.

How should AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID be stored?

AZITHRAL 100 LIQUID should be stored at room temperature, not exceeding 30°C. It should be kept in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture, and out of reach and sight of children. After reconstitution (if applicable for dry syrup), use the liquid within a specified timeframe (e.g., 10-12 days) and discard any unused portion. Do not freeze the medicine.