Repalol H Tablet (10 Tab)

REPALOL H TABLET

REPALOL H TABLET by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD. is a combination medication primarily used to manage high blood pressure.

• Composition Each tablet contains a synergistic blend of three active ingredients: Losartan (50 mg), Atenolol (50 mg), and Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg).

• Uses REPALOL H TABLET is prescribed for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). By effectively managing blood pressure levels, it helps reduce the risk of associated serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems. It also aids in alleviating chest pain (angina) caused by reduced blood flow to the heart and can help manage irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias).

• Dosage and Administration The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, with or without food. It is generally recommended to take it at the same time each day to maintain stable blood levels. The typical starting dose is one tablet daily, which may be adjusted by your physician based on individual response and medical condition. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Consistent timing is crucial for optimal results, and it's advisable to take it at least 4 hours before bedtime to avoid frequent urination during the night. Do not discontinue the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include nausea, changes in taste, diarrhea, upset stomach, headache, dizziness, cold extremities (hands and feet), weakness, numbness or tingling in the extremities, increased uric acid and blood lipid levels, decreased magnesium and sodium levels, slow heart rate, decreased blood pressure, sleepiness, ankle swelling, tiredness, palpitations, mild skin rash, back pain, chest pain, and a persistent dry cough. Serious side effects, though less common, warrant immediate medical attention. These include problems with heart rhythms, a severely slow heart rate, muscle weakness (which could indicate high potassium levels), allergic reactions manifesting as swelling of the tongue, throat, lips, or face, and signs of kidney problems such as swelling in the ankles, feet, or hands, or sudden weight gain.

• Precautions REPALOL H TABLET should be used with caution and under medical supervision. It is not recommended during pregnancy due to definite risks to the developing baby and is probably unsafe during breastfeeding. Patients with severe kidney problems, low blood pressure, diabetes, gout, glaucoma, lupus, hyperkalaemia, certain heart conditions (including very slow heart rate, heart block, or heart failure), asthma, muscle disorders, or blood circulation issues should inform their doctor before use. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may further lower blood pressure and increase the risk of dizziness. Avoid potassium supplements as they may increase potassium levels in the blood. Regular monitoring of kidney function and electrolyte levels is crucial during treatment. Due to potential dizziness, caution is advised when driving or operating machinery.

• Storage Store REPALOL H TABLET at room temperature, away from excessive humidity and heat.

What is REPALOL H TABLET used for?

REPALOL H TABLET is primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension). It also helps relieve chest pain (angina) caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. By lowering blood pressure, it helps prevent serious cardiovascular events like heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems linked to hypertension. This medication can also be used to slow down kidney damage in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

How does REPALOL H TABLET work?

REPALOL H TABLET is a combination medication containing three active ingredients: Losartan, Atenolol, and Hydrochlorothiazide.

• Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that relaxes blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more freely and thus lowering blood pressure.
• Atenolol is a beta-blocker that works by slowing down the heart rate and reducing the force of heart contractions, which decreases blood pressure and helps manage chest pain and irregular heartbeats.
• Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic (or "water pill") that helps your body eliminate excess salt and water through urine, thereby reducing blood volume and lowering blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage for REPALOL H TABLET?

The exact dosage of REPALOL H TABLET is determined by your doctor based on your individual condition, severity of hypertension, kidney function, and response to treatment. It is typically taken once daily. You should swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, and it can be taken with or without food. For best results, it's important to take it at the same time each day. To avoid frequent nighttime urination, it is often advised to take this medicine at least four hours before bedtime. Do not alter your dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of REPALOL H TABLET?

Common side effects may include dizziness, fatigue, headache, nausea, diarrhea, mild skin rash, persistent dry cough, changes in taste, upset stomach, cold extremities (hands and feet), weakness, numbness or tingling in the extremities, increased uric acid or blood lipid levels, decreased magnesium or sodium levels, slow heart rate, sleepiness, ankle swelling, and palpitations. More serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include fainting, chest pain, a very slow heartbeat, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue (indicating an allergic reaction), eye pain or changes in vision, unusual tiredness, confusion, or muscle cramps (suggesting an electrolyte imbalance), and trouble breathing or wheezing.

Is REPALOL H TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: REPALOL H TABLET is generally not recommended and is considered unsafe during pregnancy due to a definite risk of harm to the developing baby. Your doctor may only prescribe it in rare, life-threatening situations where the benefits are considered to outweigh the potential risks. Breastfeeding: Caution is advised while taking REPALOL H TABLET during breastfeeding, as it is probably unsafe. Limited human data suggests that the medication may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby. Always consult your doctor to discuss the potential risks and benefits.

Can REPALOL H TABLET be taken with other medications?

REPALOL H TABLET can interact with several other medications. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal supplements you are currently taking.

• There is an increased risk of lithium toxicity when taken with mood stabilizers like lithium.
• Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can reduce the antihypertensive effect of REPALOL H TABLET and increase the risk of kidney dysfunction.
• Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics can increase the risk of high potassium levels (hyperkalaemia).
• There is a heightened risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when taken with insulin and oral antidiabetics like metformin.
• Aliskiren should not be co-administered with REPALOL H TABLET in diabetic patients due to an increased risk of serious adverse effects.

What precautions should be taken while using REPALOL H TABLET?

Before starting REPALOL H TABLET, inform your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have kidney disease, liver disease, heart failure, diabetes, gout, lupus, or any allergies.

• Avoid alcohol consumption as it can further lower blood pressure and increase the risk of dizziness or faintness.
• Since this medicine may cause dizziness, fatigue, or affect your vision, do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you understand how it affects you.
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels is essential during treatment.
• Do not stop taking REPALOL H TABLET suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this could worsen your condition or lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
• Stay well-hydrated, especially if you experience excessive sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting, to prevent dehydration.
• Avoid consuming potassium-rich foods and supplements.
• Use with caution in older patients, as they may be more susceptible to side effects.
• This medication is not recommended for individuals with low blood pressure, severe kidney problems (anuria), certain heart conditions (such as a very slow heart rate, heart block, or heart failure), asthma, muscle disorders, or severe pulmonary edema.

What happens if a dose of REPALOL H TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of REPALOL H TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

How should REPALOL H TABLET be stored?

REPALOL H TABLET should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, and at room temperature. Always keep it out of the reach of children and pets.