Asmita Tab

Asmita Tab

Name

Asmita Tab is a brand name for an oral contraceptive. It is manufactured by Integrace Pvt Ltd and Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Composition

Each tablet contains:

• Drospirenone: 3 mg
• Ethinylestradiol: 0.03 mg

Uses

Asmita Tab is primarily used as an oral contraceptive to prevent unwanted pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation and altering cervical mucus and the uterine lining. Additionally, it is prescribed for:

• Treatment of irregular menstrual periods.
• Management of moderate acne in women who choose oral contraception.
• Alleviation of symptoms associated with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), including mood swings, anxiety, depression, irritability, and physical discomforts like breast tenderness and bloating.

Dosage and Administration

Asmita Tab should be taken orally once daily at the same time each day to maintain consistent medication levels. It can be consumed with or without food. Typically, the regimen begins on the first day of the menstrual cycle and continues for a full month, with a new pack started immediately after the previous one is finished.

• If vomiting occurs within 4 hours of taking a tablet, an additional tablet should be taken.
• If a dose is missed by more than 12 hours, non-hormonal contraception, such as condoms, should be used for the next 2 days.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting
• Headache, migraine, dizziness
• Breast pain or tenderness
• Weight gain
• Irregular uterine bleeding, spotting, or missed periods
• Mood changes, depression
• Vaginal discharge, vaginal yeast infection, hair loss, flu-like symptoms

Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if you experience):

• Unexplained swelling and pain in the limbs, shortness of breath, chest pain, severe headache, or changes in vision, as these can be signs of a blood clot.
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), severe stomach pain, or severe depression.

Precautions

Asmita Tab is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It should be avoided by individuals with a history of blood clots, stroke, heart attack or other heart problems, uncontrolled high blood pressure, severe kidney or liver disease (including liver tumors), breast cancer or estrogen-dependent tumors, or undiagnosed vaginal bleeding. Caution is advised for patients with diabetes, epilepsy, asthma, certain vision abnormalities, a history of jaundice, high cholesterol, gallbladder problems, obesity, or swelling (edema). Smoking, especially in women over 35, increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects. Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products being used, as some may interact with Asmita Tab, potentially reducing its effectiveness. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar may be necessary during treatment. Alcohol consumption should be approached with caution as it may increase sensitivity to its effects.

Storage

Store Asmita Tab at room temperature, typically between 20-30°C or below 30°C, and away from direct sunlight. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use the medicine beyond its expiry date.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about ASMITA TAB by INTEGRACE-GYNAC DIV, along with their concise answers:

1. What is ASMITA TAB and what is it used for?

ASMITA TAB is a combined oral contraceptive medicine that contains two hormones, Ethinyl Estradiol (an estrogen) and Drospirenone (a progestin). It is primarily used to prevent pregnancy (contraception) and can also be prescribed for the treatment of irregular periods. In some cases, it may also be used to treat moderate acne and symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) in women who choose oral contraceptives.

2. How does ASMITA TAB work to prevent pregnancy?

ASMITA TAB works in multiple ways to prevent pregnancy. It primarily functions by preventing ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary. Additionally, it thickens the cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg, and alters the lining of the uterus, making it unfavorable for a fertilized egg to attach and grow.

3. What is the usual dosage for ASMITA TAB?

ASMITA TAB should be taken once daily at the same time every day to ensure consistent effectiveness. Typically, you start taking the pill on day one of your menstrual cycle and continue for a full month. Once a pack is finished, you start a new one. It can be taken with or without food.

4. What are the possible side effects of ASMITA TAB?

Common side effects of ASMITA TAB may include nausea, stomach pain, headache, breast pain or tenderness, irregular uterine bleeding (spotting between periods or missed periods), vaginal discharge, vaginal yeast infection, and mood changes (including depression). Most of these side effects are temporary. Serious, though rare, side effects can include symptoms of a blood clot (like unexplained swelling and pain in limbs, shortness of breath, chest pain, or changes in vision), jaundice, or severe stomach pain. Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

5. Is ASMITA TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

No, ASMITA TAB is considered highly unsafe during pregnancy and should not be used. Studies have shown significant harmful effects to the developing baby. It is also probably unsafe during breastfeeding, as the medication may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby, and it might affect milk production. Non-hormonal or progestin-only contraceptives are generally preferred for breastfeeding women.

6. Can ASMITA TAB be taken with other medications?

ASMITA TAB can interact with many other medications, potentially reducing its effectiveness or altering how other drugs work. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take. Examples of interacting medications include certain treatments for high blood pressure, heart failure, high cholesterol, blood thinners, anti-infectives (like rifampicin, ketoconazole, itraconazole), anti-tubercular drugs, anti-HIV medications (like ritonavir, efavirenz, nevirapine), anti-diabetics, anti-asthmatics, pain killers, immunomodulatory medicines, and certain anti-epileptic drugs (like carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin).

7. What precautions should be taken while using ASMITA TAB?

You should not use ASMITA TAB if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have certain medical conditions such as a history of blood clots, stroke, heart attack, uncontrolled high blood pressure, severe diabetes with blood vessel damage, specific types of cancer (breast, uterine/cervical/vaginal, liver, or sex hormone-dependent tumors), severe liver or kidney disease, or unexplained vaginal bleeding. Discuss your full medical history with your doctor, including if you smoke (especially if over 35), are obese, or are on prolonged bed rest. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels may be advised.

8. What should I do if I miss a dose of ASMITA TAB?

If you miss one tablet, take it as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two tablets at the same time, then continue with your regular schedule. If you miss two or more tablets, or if a missed dose exceeds 12 hours, your protection against pregnancy may be reduced. In such cases, take the missed tablet as soon as remembered and use a non-hormonal contraceptive method (like condoms) for at least the next 7 days. If you vomit within 3-4 hours of taking a tablet, it's considered a missed dose, and you should take another tablet as soon as you feel well enough. Frequent missed doses can lead to unexpected vaginal bleeding or spotting; consult your doctor if this occurs.

9. How should ASMITA TAB be stored?

ASMITA TAB should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, ideally below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.