Pioshrin 15mg Tab

PIOSHRIN 15MG TABLET

PIOSHRIN 15MG Tablet is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. While the exact brand "PIOSHRIN" by "SHREEDA PHARMACEUTICALS DIV" was not directly found in detailed product descriptions, information for similar products like "Pioshine 15mg Tablet" and "Piocron 15 MG Tablet" indicates it likely contains Pioglitazone.

• Name: PIOSHRIN 15MG Tablet (User-provided name). Similar products include Pioshine 15mg Tablet.
• Composition: The active ingredient is likely Pioglitazone 15mg.,
• Uses:
  • Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults.,,
  • Helps control blood sugar levels by improving the body's sensitivity to insulin.,
  • Aids in preventing serious complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and cardiovascular issues.,
• Dosage and Administration:
  • Typically taken once daily, with or without food.
  • It is best to take it at the same time each day to maximize benefit.
  • Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.,
  • Continue taking the medicine as prescribed by your doctor, even if you feel well.
• Side Effects:
  • Common: Headache, sinusitis, muscle pain, pharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, edema (swelling due to fluid build-up), and weight gain.,
  • Serious: May increase the risk of bladder cancer (especially if taken for over 12 months), heart failure, and liver problems.,, Report symptoms like blood in urine, painful urination, shortness of breath, or unusual swelling to your doctor immediately., May also increase the risk of bone fractures in women.
• Precautions:
  • Not suitable for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease.
  • Should not be used in patients with a history of heart failure or bladder cancer.,
  • Monitor blood sugar levels regularly.
  • Liver function may be monitored by your doctor.
  • Consult your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, thyroid disease, or hormonal conditions.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use.
  • Inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions or ongoing medications.
• Storage: Information regarding specific storage instructions for "Pioshrin 15mg Tab" was not readily available in the search results.

PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB: Frequently Asked Questions

PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB contains the active ingredient Pioglitazone, an anti-diabetic medicine used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus.

What is PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB used for?

PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB is used to help control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It can be used alone (monotherapy) or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications like metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin, particularly when diet and exercise alone have not been sufficient to control blood sugar. It helps prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage and blindness.

How does PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB work?

Pioglitazone, the active ingredient, belongs to a class of drugs called thiazolidinediones. It works by improving the body's response to insulin, making cells in fat, muscle, and liver more sensitive to the insulin the body produces. This helps to move sugar from the blood into the cells and also reduces the production of sugar in the liver.

What is the usual dosage of PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB?

The usual starting dose for adults is 15 mg or 30 mg once a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed, but it is typically not more than 45 mg once a day. The tablet can be taken with or without food. Always take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB?

Common side effects can include headache, muscle pain, upper respiratory infection (cold-like symptoms), stuffy nose, and sore throat.

More serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:

• Heart failure: Symptoms like unusual shortness of breath, rapid weight gain, swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet, and extreme tiredness.
• Bladder cancer: Signs such as blood in the urine, painful urination, or a sudden, frequent urge to urinate.
• Liver problems: Symptoms like nausea, loss of appetite, stomach pain, dark urine, or yellowing of the skin or eyes.
• Bone fractures: An increased risk of bone fractures, particularly in women.
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): Especially when taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas. Symptoms include lightheadedness, dizziness, shakiness, or hunger.
• Eye problems: Blurred vision or changes in vision due to swelling at the back of the eye (macular edema).

Is PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pioglitazone is generally not recommended during pregnancy as its safety has not been established. Your doctor may switch you to insulin if you become pregnant. For breastfeeding, it is not known if pioglitazone passes into human milk. While it's unlikely to pass in significant amounts due to high protein binding, an alternative drug may be preferred, especially for newborns or preterm infants. Additionally, Pioglitazone may cause ovulation in some premenopausal women who do not have regular monthly periods, which can increase the chance of pregnancy. Adequate contraception should be discussed with your doctor.

Can PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB be taken with other medications?

Yes, Pioglitazone can be taken with other diabetes medications, but it's important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Taking Pioglitazone with insulin or insulin secretagogues (like sulfonylureas) can increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and fluid retention, including heart failure. Your doctor may need to adjust the doses of these concomitant medications. Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors (e.g., gemfibrozil) can significantly increase pioglitazone levels, and the maximum recommended dose of Pioglitazone might be limited to 15 mg daily in such cases.

What precautions should be taken while using PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB?

Before starting PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB, inform your doctor if you have:

• Heart conditions: Especially severe heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), as Pioglitazone should not be used in these patients and can cause or worsen existing heart failure.
• Liver disease: Your doctor will perform liver function tests before and during treatment.
• Bladder cancer: Pioglitazone is not recommended for patients with active bladder cancer and should be used with caution in those with a history of it.
• Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis: Pioglitazone is not effective for these conditions.
• Fluid retention or edema
• Eye problems: Such as macular edema.
• Bone issues: Especially for women due to increased fracture risk.

Regular check-ups, blood and urine tests, and eye examinations are important to monitor the effectiveness and potential side effects of the medication.

What happens if a dose of PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. Taking Pioglitazone daily as prescribed is important for it to work properly.

How should PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB be stored?

Store PIOSHRIN 15MG TAB in a closed container at room temperature, ideally between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Keep the medicine away from heat, moisture, and direct light, and keep it from freezing. Keep it out of the reach of children.