Vildagard Od Tab

VILDAGARD OD TAB by ARISTO PHARMA

Name:

• Brand Name: VILDAGARD OD TAB, Vildagard OD 100mg Tablet
• Common Name: Vildagliptin

Composition: Each tablet contains Vildagliptin 100 mg as the active ingredient.

Uses: VILDAGARD OD TAB is an anti-diabetic medicine used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. It can be used as a standalone medication or in combination with other anti-diabetic agents, improving glycemic control and enhancing insulin sensitivity. This medication helps prevent serious diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, eyesight loss, and nerve damage.

Dosage and Administration: VILDAGARD OD TAB should be taken as directed by your doctor, usually once daily, preferably in the morning. It can be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew, crush, or break it. Consistent intake at the same time each day is recommended for best results. Do not discontinue the medicine without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects:

• Common: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), tremors, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, nasopharyngitis (cold symptoms), constipation, diarrhea, joint pain, blurred vision, and rashes. Symptoms of hypoglycemia may include lightheadedness, sweating, fainting, and dry mouth.
• Serious: Signs of liver disease (e.g., loss of appetite, dark-colored urine, yellow skin/eyes, persistent nausea) or inflammation of the pancreas (e.g., severe and persistent abdominal or back pain, nausea, vomiting) should be reported to a doctor immediately.

Precautions: VILDAGARD OD TAB is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney or liver disease. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication. Caution is advised in patients with a history of heart disease or pancreatic problems. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function may be necessary. Alcohol consumption should be limited as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar levels. This medicine may interact with other medications, including certain other anti-diabetics, digoxin, warfarin, and corticosteroids; inform your doctor about all current medications. It is not recommended for children under 18 years of age. Dizziness may occur, so caution is advised when driving or operating machinery.

Storage: Store VILDAGARD OD TAB below 25°C or 30°C, protected from moisture, sunlight, and heat. Keep out of the reach of children.

VILDAGARD OD TAB by ARISTO PHARMA is a medication primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains the active ingredient Vildagliptin, which belongs to a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. The "OD" in the name typically signifies a once-daily dosage, often implying a sustained-release formulation.

Here are some frequently asked questions about VILDAGARD OD TAB:

What is VILDAGARD OD TAB used for?

VILDAGARD OD TAB is used to help control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to manage blood sugar, and can be used as a standalone medication or in combination with other antidiabetic agents like metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin. Its aim is to prevent long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage and vision loss.

How does VILDAGARD OD TAB work?

VILDAGARD OD TAB works by enhancing the body's natural response to meals by inhibiting the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). This enzyme normally breaks down incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). By inhibiting DPP-4, Vildagliptin increases the levels of these incretin hormones, leading to increased insulin secretion from the pancreas and reduced glucagon production from the liver, both in a glucose-dependent manner. This dual action helps to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for VILDAGARD OD TAB?

VILDAGARD OD TAB 100mg is typically prescribed as one tablet once daily. It can be taken with or without food. Your doctor will determine the exact dosage based on your individual medical condition and blood sugar levels. It is important to take it at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness.

What are the possible side effects of VILDAGARD OD TAB?

While generally well-tolerated, VILDAGARD OD TAB can cause some side effects. Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, nausea, and tremors. In rare cases, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can occur, especially when used in combination with other diabetes medications. Other rare but serious side effects include inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), liver enzyme abnormalities, and allergic reactions such as angioedema (swelling of the face, tongue, or throat).

Is VILDAGARD OD TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

VILDAGARD OD TAB is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy due to insufficient experience and safety data in pregnant women. Similarly, it is not known whether vildagliptin passes into breast milk, so it should not be used by breastfeeding mothers. It is crucial to consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can VILDAGARD OD TAB be taken with other medications?

VILDAGARD OD TAB has a low potential for drug interactions as it is not significantly metabolized by certain liver enzymes (CYP450). However, it can interact with other diabetes medications, potentially increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. Caution is advised when co-administered with ACE-inhibitors, as there may be an increased risk of angioedema. Certain medications like thiazides, corticosteroids, thyroid products, and some drugs affecting the nervous system may reduce its hypoglycemic effect. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while taking VILDAGARD OD TAB?

Precautions include monitoring liver function before treatment, at three-month intervals for the first year, and periodically thereafter, as Vildagliptin can occasionally cause liver problems. Patients with moderate to severe renal impairment or those on dialysis may require dosage adjustments. It is not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe heart failure (NYHA functional class IV), or a history of pancreatitis. Patients should be mindful of potential skin reactions, including blisters or ulcers.

What happens if a dose of VILDAGARD OD TAB is missed?

If you forget to take a dose of VILDAGARD OD TAB, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten tablet.

How should VILDAGARD OD TAB be stored?

While specific storage conditions for VILDAGARD OD TAB are not detailed in all sources, Vildagliptin tablets generally do not require special storage conditions. They should be stored protected at a temperature not exceeding 30°C. For the active substance, long-term storage is typically recommended at -20°C. Always refer to the package leaflet for specific storage instructions.