Volibo M 0.2 Tablet (10 Tab)

VOLIBO M 0.2 TABLET

Name: Volibo M 0.2 Tablet is a brand name medicine.

Composition: Each tablet contains two active ingredients:

• Voglibose: 0.2 mg
• Metformin: 500 mg

Uses: Volibo M 0.2 Tablet is primarily used for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It helps control high blood sugar levels, especially when diet, exercise, and a single anti-diabetic medicine are not sufficient. It also helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients who already have heart disease. This medicine works by slowing down the breakdown of carbohydrates in the intestine, thereby reducing post-meal blood sugar spikes, and by decreasing glucose production in the liver while increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.

Dosage and Administration:

• Volibo M 0.2 Tablet should be taken orally with or after meals to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
• It is crucial to take this medicine regularly at the same time each day for optimal benefits.
• The dosage is determined by your doctor based on your health condition and response to the medicine and should not be exceeded without consultation.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, metallic taste in the mouth, gas, weakness, indigestion, headache, dizziness, and skin rash. These are usually temporary and resolve as the body adjusts to the medication.
• Serious Side Effects (Rare): Lactic acidosis (symptoms include muscle pain, difficulty breathing, weakness, stomach pain, decreased heartbeat, severe tiredness), severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and hepatitis (inflammation of the liver). Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

Precautions:

• Contraindications: Avoid if allergic to Metformin, Voglibose, or any components. Not recommended for patients with severe kidney problems, liver disease, heart failure, acute or chronic metabolic acidosis (including diabetic ketoacidosis), severe infections, trauma, or alcoholism.
• Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol intake as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to a lack of safety data. Consult your doctor.
• Kidney and Liver Impairment: Use with caution and dose adjustment may be necessary in patients with kidney disease; not recommended in severe cases. Patients with liver conditions should also exercise caution.
• Hypoglycemia: Can cause low blood sugar, especially when combined with other anti-diabetic medicines or alcohol, or if meals are missed. Always carry a sugary snack for immediate relief if symptoms occur.
• Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Long-term use may reduce Vitamin B12 absorption; annual screening of B12 levels is recommended.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: May cause dizziness or hypoglycemia, which can affect the ability to drive or use machines.

Storage:

• Store in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children and pets.
• Typically stored at room temperature (20-25°C or below 30°C).

What is Volibo M 0.2 Tablet used for?

Volibo M 0.2 Tablet is a combination medicine prescribed for adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is used to help control high blood sugar levels, especially when diet and exercise alone, or a single diabetes medicine, are not enough. This medication helps in preventing serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and loss of limbs.

How does Volibo M 0.2 Tablet work?

This medicine contains two active ingredients: Metformin and Voglibose. Metformin, a biguanide, works by reducing the production of glucose in the liver, decreasing glucose absorption from the intestines, and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin. Voglibose, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, delays the breakdown of complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars in the intestines, thereby slowing down glucose absorption and reducing the rise in blood sugar levels after meals.

What is the usual dosage for Volibo M 0.2 Tablet?

Volibo M 0.2 Tablet should be taken exactly as advised by your doctor, usually with food. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose and duration of treatment based on your medical condition and how well you respond to the medication. It is commonly prescribed to be taken three times daily. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet; swallow it whole with a glass of water.

What are the possible side effects of Volibo M 0.2 Tablet?

Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, decreased appetite, flatulence (gas), and a metallic taste in the mouth. These side effects are often temporary and resolve as your body adjusts to the medication. A serious but rare side effect is lactic acidosis, which requires immediate medical attention if symptoms like muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or weakness occur.

Is Volibo M 0.2 Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Volibo M 0.2 Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It may be unsafe to use during pregnancy, and its use during breastfeeding should be discussed with your doctor, as it is probably unsafe. Your doctor will weigh the risks and benefits to determine the best course of action.

Can Volibo M 0.2 Tablet be taken with other medications?

Volibo M 0.2 Tablet can interact with various medications. It may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when taken with other antidiabetic medicines like insulin or sulfonylureas. Concomitant use with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Certain cationic medicines may reduce metformin elimination from the body. It can also interact with diuretics, corticosteroids, and some medications for heart disease or high blood pressure, potentially affecting blood sugar levels. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using Volibo M 0.2 Tablet?

Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Volibo M 0.2 Tablet, as it can significantly increase the risk of lactic acidosis (a serious condition) and low blood sugar levels. This medicine is not suitable for individuals with Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease, heart failure, serious infections, or alcoholism. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important, and you should carry a sugary snack or fruit juice to counteract unexpected low blood sugar. Use with caution if you have existing kidney, liver, or heart conditions. The safety and effectiveness of this medicine in children have not been established.

What happens if a dose of Volibo M 0.2 Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Volibo M 0.2 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember, provided there is sufficient time before your next scheduled dose. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Volibo M 0.2 Tablet be stored?

Store Volibo M 0.2 Tablet in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children and pets. The recommended storage temperature is typically between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.