Moxclav Drops 91.4mg

MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD. is an antibiotic medication primarily used to treat various bacterial infections in children and infants. It is a combination therapy designed to effectively combat a broad spectrum of bacteria.

Name

• Brand Name: MOXCLAV DROPS (also known as Moxclav Paediatric Drops or Mox CV Oral Drops).
• Manufacturer: SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD.

Composition

MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG contains two active ingredients: Amoxicillin (80mg per mL) and Clavulanic Acid (11.4mg per mL) in its reconstituted form.

• Amoxicillin: A penicillin-type antibiotic that works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for bacterial survival, leading to the death of the bacteria.
• Clavulanic Acid: A beta-lactamase inhibitor that prevents certain bacteria from producing enzymes (beta-lactamases) that can break down amoxicillin, thereby protecting amoxicillin from degradation and enhancing its antibacterial activity against resistant strains.

Uses

MOXCLAV DROPS are prescribed for the management of various bacterial infections in children, including:

• Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
• Ear Infections: Including acute otitis media.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs).
• Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: For example, cellulitis and animal bites.
• Throat Infections: Such as tonsillitis.
• Bone and Joint Infections.
• Dental Infections: Including severe dental abscesses. It is important to note that MOXCLAV DROPS are effective only against bacterial infections and will not treat viral infections like the common cold or flu.

Dosage and Administration

• MOXCLAV DROPS are for pediatric use and should be administered as directed by a physician.
• Shake the bottle well before each use.
• Measure the prescribed dose accurately using the measuring dropper or syringe provided with the pack.
• The medicine can be given with food to help prevent stomach upset and improve absorption.
• The typical dosage and frequency (usually once or twice a day) depend on the child's age, body weight, the type, and severity of the infection.
• It is crucial to complete the entire course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance.
• The reconstituted suspension must be consumed within 7 days and should be stored in a refrigerator. Any unused portion after 7 days should be discarded.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Indigestion, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.
• Thrush (a candida fungal infection).
• Skin rash. If side effects persist or worsen, consult a pediatrician. Diarrhea is a known side effect, and in such cases, encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids is recommended.

Precautions

• Do not administer MOXCLAV DROPS if the child has a known allergy to Amoxicillin, Clavulanic acid, penicillin, or any cephalosporin antibiotics.
• The medicine is not recommended for children with severe kidney impairment, a history of liver problems, or jaundice after taking penicillin antibiotics.
• Use with caution in neonates and infants under 12 weeks of age.
• Inform the doctor if the child has a history of glandular fever, liver disease, or kidney disease (especially if not passing urine daily).
• Provide the pediatrician with a complete medical history, including any pre-existing conditions (e.g., heart problems, blood disorders, birth defects, lung problems, stomach or intestinal problems, skin disorders) and current medications, to avoid potential interactions or adverse effects.
• Concomitant use with blood thinners like warfarin or acenocoumarol may increase the risk of bleeding, requiring regular monitoring of blood tests. Other potential interactions include zalcitabine, methotrexate, doxycycline, and live vaccines.
• An overdose may lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, skin rash, drowsiness, hyperactivity, and decreased urination. Seek immediate medical attention in case of suspected overdose.

Storage

• Store MOXCLAV DROPS in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight and moisture, at a temperature not exceeding 30°C.
• Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets.
• The reconstituted suspension should be refrigerated and used within 7 days, discarding any unused portion.

MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD. - Frequently Asked Questions

What is MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG used for?

MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG is an antibiotic medication primarily used in infants and children to treat various bacterial infections. These include infections of the respiratory tract (like pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis), ear (otitis media), urinary tract, skin and soft tissues (such as cellulitis, animal bites), bones and joints, tonsillitis, and dental infections. It is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

How does MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG work?

MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG contains two active ingredients: Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid. Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic that works by preventing bacteria from forming their cell walls, which are essential for their survival, thus leading to the death of the bacterial cells. Clavulanic acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Some bacteria produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase, which can break down amoxicillin, making it ineffective. Clavulanic acid blocks these enzymes, protecting amoxicillin and enhancing its ability to kill a broader range of bacteria.

What is the usual dosage for MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG?

The dosage of MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG is determined by a physician based on the child's age, body weight, the type, and severity of the infection. It is crucial to follow the doctor's prescribed dose, frequency, and duration. It is generally administered orally, often 2-3 times a day, and can be given with or without food, though taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset. Use the dropper provided to measure the correct dose.

What are the possible side effects of MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG?

Common side effects can include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Other reported side effects may include thrush (candida fungal infection), skin rash, hives, and diaper rash. If these side effects persist or worsen, or if your child experiences serious reactions like an itchy rash, facial swelling, or breathing difficulty, seek immediate medical attention.

Are there any precautions to take with MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG?

It is important to inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially if your child has a history of allergies to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics, liver disease, or severe kidney impairment. Caution is also advised for neonates and infants less than 12 weeks of age. Do not stop the medication course prematurely, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from recurring and developing antibiotic resistance.

Can MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG be taken with other medications?

Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products your child is currently taking, as MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG can interact with certain medications. Notable interactions include those with probenecid (which can increase amoxicillin levels), allopurinol (may increase risk of skin rashes), anticoagulants like warfarin (may increase bleeding risk), methotrexate, and oral contraceptives (may decrease effectiveness of contraceptives, though this is not relevant for pediatric use).

What happens if a dose of MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG is missed?

If a dose is missed, give it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Never double the dose to make up for a missed one.

How should MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG be stored?

Store MOXCLAV DROPS 91.4MG at room temperature, not exceeding 30°C, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Once reconstituted with sterile water, the suspension should be stored in a refrigerator and consumed within 7 days. Discard any unused portion after this period. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.