Centamol 250 Suspension 60 Ml

CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION 60 ML

CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION is a commonly prescribed medication by Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd, primarily used for pain relief and fever reduction.

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Each 5ml of suspension contains Paracetamol 250 mg.
• Other Ingredients: Flavoured syrupy base q.s., Colour: Ponceau 4R.

Uses CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION is effective in treating various conditions, including:

• Pain relief: Headaches, toothaches, body aches, muscle pain, menstrual cramps, migraines, nerve pain, sore throat, and arthritis.
• Fever reduction: Including high body temperature associated with infections, common cold, flu symptoms, and post-immunization pyrexia.

Dosage and Administration Administer orally, preferably after food to minimize stomach irritation. Shake the bottle well before each use.

• Children: Dosage varies based on age, weight, and condition severity. A doctor's prescription for dose and duration should be followed. For instance, children 1-5 years may be prescribed 2.5-5ml (125-250mg), and 6-12 years, 5-10ml (250-500mg), typically given 3-4 times daily with a 4-6 hour gap between doses.
• Do not exceed the recommended daily maximum dosage. If vomiting occurs within 30 minutes of a dose, the same dose may be repeated after the child settles.

Side Effects Most children tolerate Centamol 250 Suspension well. Possible mild side effects include:

• Indigestion
• Stomach pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting Rarely, allergic reactions, gastric ulcers, fatigue, and anaemia may occur.

Precautions

• Avoid combining with other medicines containing paracetamol to prevent overdose and potential liver damage.
• Inform a doctor about existing liver or kidney diseases, as dose adjustments may be needed, and it's not recommended for severe or active liver disease.
• Caution is advised for patients with sugar intolerances, blood-related disorders, allergies to paracetamol, or birth defects.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided due to increased risk of liver toxicity.
• While generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding at therapeutic doses, consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended.
• This medication can interact with certain drugs like anticoagulants (warfarin) and metoclopramide.

Storage Store in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight, at or below 25°C (or below 30°C). Do not freeze. Keep out of sight and reach of children and pets.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION:

What is CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION used for?

CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION is primarily used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It is effective for conditions such as headaches, migraines, toothaches, sore throats, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, back pain, and rheumatic pains. It also helps alleviate symptoms associated with colds and flu, and can be used for post-immunization fever (pyrexia).

How does CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION work?

The active ingredient in CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION is Paracetamol (Acetaminophen), which belongs to the class of analgesics and antipyretics. It works by blocking the production of chemical messengers in the brain called prostaglandins, which are responsible for signaling pain and inducing fever. Additionally, it affects the hypothalamic heat-regulating center in the brain, which helps to lower elevated body temperature by promoting heat loss through sweating.

What is the usual dosage for CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION?

The dosage of CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION depends on the individual's age, weight, and the severity of the condition. For children, the dose is determined by a doctor based on age and weight, with general guidelines such as 2.5-5ml (125-250mg) for 1-5 years, and 5-10ml (250-500mg) for 6-12 years, given 3-4 times daily as required. Adults typically take 10-20ml (500-1000mg) every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum of 4 grams (4000mg) daily. It is crucial to strictly follow the prescribed dose and maintain a gap of at least 4-6 hours between doses.

What are the possible side effects of CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION?

CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION is generally well-tolerated. Common, usually temporary, side effects may include abdominal pain, nausea, indigestion, vomiting, and diarrhea. If these side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Serious side effects, particularly liver damage (hepatotoxicity), can occur with an overdose or prolonged use of high doses. Rare but serious skin reactions like Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) have also been reported.

Is CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Paracetamol, the active ingredient, is often considered the preferred painkiller during pregnancy and breastfeeding when taken at therapeutic doses. Available data suggest that it does not adversely affect the pregnant mother or the fetus. Only small amounts are excreted in breast milk, which are not known to harm a nursing infant. However, it is always recommended to consult a physician before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION be taken with other medications?

It is very important to avoid taking CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION with other medications that also contain paracetamol (acetaminophen) to prevent accidental overdose and potential liver damage. Always check the ingredients of other cold, flu, allergy, or pain medications. CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION may also interact with certain drugs, including anticoagulant drugs (like warfarin, which may require dose adjustment if taken for prolonged periods), metoclopramide (increases absorption), propantheline (decreases absorption), some antidepressants, narcotic analgesics, chloramphenicol, probenecid, and cholestyramine. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it increases the risk of liver damage.

What precautions should be taken when using CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION?

Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of treatment. Inform your doctor about any existing liver or kidney diseases, blood-related disorders, sugar intolerances, or allergies to paracetamol, as the dose may need adjustment or the medication might not be suitable. Patients with severe liver disease should generally not use this medicine. Chronic heavy alcohol abusers are at an increased risk of liver toxicity and should not exceed 2g/day of paracetamol. It is often recommended to take Centamol 250 Suspension with food or milk to prevent stomach irritation.

What happens if a dose of CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION is missed?

If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If vomiting occurs within 30 minutes of taking the medication, let the child calm down and then repeat the same dose.

How should CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION be stored?

CENTAMOL 250 SUSPENSION should be stored in a cool and dry place, at or below 25°C. It should be protected from direct sunlight and kept out of the sight and reach of children. Do not freeze the suspension.