Lacopsy 100 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET (10 TAB) by CIPLA LTD.

Name

• Common Name: LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET
• Brand Name: LACOPSY
• Manufacturer: CIPLA LTD.
• Generic for: Lacosamide 100 mg

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Lacosamide 100 mg

Uses

LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET is an antiepileptic medication primarily used to manage and prevent epileptic seizures. It is indicated for the treatment of focal (partial-onset) seizures in adults and children aged four years and older. It can be used alone or as an adjunctive (add-on) therapy when seizures are not adequately controlled by other anti-epileptic medications. This medicine works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, reducing the likelihood of seizures.

Dosage and Administration

• LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET is taken orally and can be consumed with or without food.
• For optimal effectiveness, it is recommended to take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level in the system.
• Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew it.
• Adults: The typical initial dosage is 50 mg twice daily, which may be gradually increased by a healthcare professional up to a maximum of 400 mg per day based on individual response.
• Children (aged 4 years and older): Dosage is determined by a healthcare provider based on body weight.
• Do not stop taking this medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can increase seizure frequency and lead to withdrawal symptoms.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, blurred vision, double vision (diplopia)
• Fatigue, dry mouth, muscle spasms, difficulty with coordination

Serious Side Effects:

• Mood or mental changes, depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior
• Irregular heartbeat, low sodium levels in the blood

Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing heart conditions, especially those affecting your heartbeat or cardiac conduction (e.g., second or third-degree AV block).
• Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney impairment, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their doctor, as the medication is generally not recommended unless clearly necessary and passes into breast milk.
• Avoid or limit alcohol consumption, as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
• Due to potential dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Be aware of potential drug interactions; inform your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal products, and supplements. Avoid grapefruit products as they may increase lacosamide blood levels.

Storage

• Store at room temperature, ideally below 30°C (some sources specify 20°C-25°C).
• Keep the medicine away from direct light, moisture, and heat.
• Ensure it is kept out of the sight and reach of children and pets.

LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET (10 TAB) by CIPLA LTD.

What is LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET used for?

LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage epilepsy and prevent partial-onset seizures in adults and children aged 4 years and above. It is often used as an add-on treatment when seizures are not adequately controlled by other anti-epileptic medications, but can also be used as monotherapy (alone) in adults.

How does LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET work?

LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET contains Lacosamide, an antiepileptic medication. It works by selectively enhancing the slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cells. These channels are crucial for transmitting electrical signals in the brain. By stabilizing hyper-excitable neurons and reducing their abnormal activity, Lacosamide helps to control and prevent seizures.

What is the usual dosage of LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET?

The dosage of LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET varies based on individual response, severity of the condition, age, and weight. For adults, when used as an add-on therapy, the initial recommended dose is typically 50 mg twice daily, which can be gradually increased by 50 mg twice daily at weekly intervals, up to a maintenance dose of 100 mg to 200 mg twice daily (200 mg to 400 mg per day). When used alone, the starting dose might be 100 mg twice daily, potentially with a loading dose of 200 mg. For children aged 4 and above, the dosage is determined by their doctor based on body weight. It can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day, and should be swallowed whole without crushing or chewing.

What are the possible side effects of LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET?

Common side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, blurred vision, double vision (diplopia), difficulty with coordination, and unsteady walking. Most of these are temporary and may improve as your body adjusts. More serious, but rare, side effects can include heart rhythm problems (like PR interval prolongation, slow heartbeat, or atrial fibrillation), sudden mood changes, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Allergic reactions are also rare but can be severe.

Is LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caution is advised when taking LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET during pregnancy. It should only be used if clearly necessary and after consulting a doctor to weigh the potential risks and benefits. For breastfeeding, it is generally recommended to discontinue breastfeeding during treatment as Lacosamide passes into human breast milk, and its safety for the infant is unknown.

Can LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET can interact with other medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking. Specific interactions include:

• Other Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs): Medicines like carbamazepine, phenytoin, and lamotrigine may alter Lacosamide's effects or increase side effects.
• Heart Rhythm Medications: Concomitant use with medicines like verapamil or other drugs that affect heart rhythm (e.g., those that increase the PR interval on an ECG) may increase the risk of heart-related issues.
• CNS Depressants: Medicines like diazepam may increase drowsiness and dizziness when taken with Lacosamide.
• Grapefruit Products: These may increase the blood levels of lacosamide.
• Lacosamide is not known to affect hormonal birth control.

What precautions should be taken while using LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET?

• Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision, so it's advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
• Liver and Kidney Impairment: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems. Dosage adjustments may be necessary, especially in severe cases. Severe hepatic impairment is a contraindication.
• Cardiac Conditions: Use with caution if you have a history of heart rhythm problems, as Lacosamide can affect the heart's electrical activity. Regular ECG monitoring may be advised.
• Suicidal Thoughts: Monitor for any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts, and report them to your doctor immediately.
• Sudden Discontinuation: Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can increase seizure frequency or trigger withdrawal symptoms.

What happens if a dose of LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET is missed?

If you forget to take a dose of LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one without consulting your doctor.

How should LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET be stored?

Store LACOPSY 100 MG TABLET at room temperature, ideally below 30°C, and away from direct light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Ensure the medicine is used before its expiry date.