Arbitel Ct 40

ARBITEL CT 40 by MICRO LABS LIMITED

ARBITEL CT 40 is a prescription medication designed for the effective management of hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure. This combination therapy helps to relax blood vessels and eliminate excess fluid, thereby reducing the risk of serious cardiovascular complications such as heart attack and stroke.

• Composition: Each tablet contains Telmisartan 40 mg and Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg. Telmisartan acts as an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) to relax blood vessels, while Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that helps the body remove excess salt and water.

• Uses:

  • Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) when monotherapy is insufficient.
  • Reduction of cardiovascular risk, including heart attack and stroke.
  • Prevention of kidney damage in hypertensive patients.
  • Management of fluid retention and swelling.

• Dosage and Administration: Take ARBITEL CT 40 as directed by your physician, typically once daily with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew it. To avoid frequent nighttime urination due to the diuretic component, it is advisable to avoid taking this medicine within four hours of going to bed. Consistent use is crucial for optimal blood pressure control.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, indigestion, diarrhoea, back pain, sore throat, fatigue, and increased urination. More serious, though less common, side effects can involve severe hypotension, kidney dysfunction, and electrolyte imbalances (e.g., low potassium levels).

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: ARBITEL CT 40 is not recommended during pregnancy (Category D) or breastfeeding. It should also be avoided in patients with anuria, severe liver impairment, known allergy to telmisartan, chlorthalidone, or sulfonamide-derived medicines.
  • Warnings: Use with caution in patients with pre-existing kidney or liver conditions, heart problems, diabetes, or a history of electrolyte imbalances.
  • Interactions: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may enhance dizziness. Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery as the medicine may cause dizziness. Inform your doctor about all other medications, especially NSAIDs, lithium, and other antihypertensives, and avoid a strict low-salt diet or excessive potassium intake (foods or supplements) unless advised.

• Storage: Store ARBITEL CT 40 tablets in a cool, dry place below 30°C, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

ARBITEL CT 40 is a combination medication containing Telmisartan (40mg) and Chlorthalidone (12.5mg), manufactured by MICRO LABS LIMITED. It is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).

What is ARBITEL CT 40 used for?

ARBITEL CT 40 is primarily used to manage essential hypertension (high blood pressure) in adults. It is often prescribed when a single medication (monotherapy) with either Telmisartan or Chlorthalidone alone is not sufficient to control blood pressure. By lowering blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular complications such as heart attack and stroke, and can also help prevent kidney damage in hypertensive patients.

How does ARBITEL CT 40 work?

ARBITEL CT 40 works through the combined action of its two active ingredients: Telmisartan and Chlorthalidone. Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that relaxes and widens blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more smoothly and reducing blood pressure. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic (a "water pill") that helps the body eliminate excess salt and water through increased urine production. This reduces blood volume and further lowers blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage of ARBITEL CT 40?

ARBITEL CT 40 is typically taken orally once daily, with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed, crushed, or broken. Your doctor will determine the correct dose and duration of treatment based on your medical condition, age, and response to the medication. It is recommended to take it at the same time each day for maximum effectiveness.

What are the possible side effects of ARBITEL CT 40?

Common side effects of ARBITEL CT 40 can include dizziness, fatigue, nausea, headache, back pain, and diarrhea. You may also experience increased urination due to the diuretic component. Less common or rare side effects might include muscle cramps, low potassium levels, skin ulcers, and cold/flu symptoms. If any side effects persist or worsen, it's important to consult your doctor.

Is ARBITEL CT 40 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ARBITEL CT 40 is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it may harm the fetus and can cause fetal abnormalities. It is considered a Category D pregnancy drug. For breastfeeding mothers, ARBITEL CT 40 is also not recommended as it is known to pass into breast milk, and its effects on the baby are not fully known. Always consult your doctor for alternative medications if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can ARBITEL CT 40 be taken with other medications?

ARBITEL CT 40 can interact with several other medications. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription and over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

• Avoid taking it with potassium-containing salt substitutes or over-the-counter potassium supplements, as this can lead to high potassium levels in the blood.
• Caution is advised with other anti-hypertensive agents (e.g., aliskiren, ramipril), lithium, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen or naproxen), and certain anti-diabetics, as these may increase the risk of side effects or alter the effectiveness of ARBITEL CT 40.
• Alcohol consumption should also be limited as it can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase side effects like dizziness.

What precautions should be taken with ARBITEL CT 40?

Before taking ARBITEL CT 40, inform your doctor if you have liver disease (especially severe impairment), kidney problems (including anuria), glaucoma, diabetes, lupus, asthma, allergies (especially to penicillin or sulfa drugs), or high/low levels of magnesium or potassium in your blood.

• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels is recommended.
• This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so be cautious when driving or operating machinery.
• Stay adequately hydrated, as the diuretic component can lead to fluid loss and dehydration.
• Avoid a very strict low-salt diet without consulting your doctor, as it might cause undesirable effects.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of ARBITEL CT 40, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

How should ARBITEL CT 40 be stored?

ARBITEL CT 40 tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place, ideally at room temperature (below 30°C or between 20-25°C). Protect the medicine from excessive light and moisture. Always keep it out of the sight and reach of children and pets. Ensure you use the medicine before its expiry date.