Fixtral Sb 130 Cap

FIXTRAL SB 130 CAP

FIXTRAL SB 130 CAP, manufactured by Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., is an antifungal medication primarily used to treat various fungal and yeast infections.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Fixtral SB 130mg Capsule
  • Common Name: Itraconazole (as the active ingredient)

• Composition:

  • Each capsule contains Itraconazole 130 mg.

• Uses: FIXTRAL SB 130 CAP is prescribed for a wide range of fungal and yeast infections, including:

  • Skin fungal infections such as ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch.
  • Fungal infections of fingernails and toenails.
  • Oral candidiasis (oral thrush) and candida (yeast) infections of the throat and vagina.
  • Serious lung infections like aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, and blastomycosis.
  • Systemic fungal infections affecting internal organs such as the brain, heart, or urinary system.
  • Preventive care for fungal infections in immunocompromised patients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • FIXTRAL SB 130 CAP should be taken in the dose and duration as prescribed by your doctor.
  • It should be swallowed whole, preferably with food, at the same time every day to improve absorption.
  • It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve to prevent the infection from returning or developing resistance.
  • Avoid taking indigestion remedies (antacids) within 2 hours of taking Fixtral SB 130mg Capsule, as sufficient stomach acid is required for its absorption. If antacids are necessary, consider taking the capsule with a cola drink.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, headache, diarrhea, fatigue, cough, cold, sore throat, back pain, stomach pain, dizziness, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, and dyspepsia.
  • Serious Side Effects: Yellowing of eyes or skin (jaundice), dark urine, severe stomach pain, pale stools, loss of appetite, unusual tiredness, irregular heartbeat, liver damage, and severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, breathing problems). Immediate medical attention is required if these occur.

• Precautions:

  • Pregnancy: May be unsafe during pregnancy; consult your doctor.
  • Breastfeeding: Probably unsafe during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk; consult your doctor.
  • Liver/Kidney Problems: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease, and regular monitoring may be required. Inform your doctor if you experience symptoms of liver problems.
  • Heart Conditions: Avoid if you have a history of heart failure, ventricular dysfunction, or certain cardiac arrhythmias due to potential cardiovascular risks.
  • Alcohol: Caution is advised when consuming alcohol as it may increase the risk of liver damage.
  • Driving: May cause dizziness, blurred/double vision, or hearing loss, which could affect the ability to drive or operate machinery.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, as certain medications (e.g., anticoagulants, calcium channel blockers, statins, immunosuppressants) can interact with itraconazole.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight.
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets.
  • Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.

Fixtral SB 130 Capsule, manufactured by Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., is an antifungal medication containing Itraconazole (130 mg). It is prescribed to treat various fungal and yeast infections throughout the body.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Fixtral SB 130 Capsule:

What is Fixtral SB 130 Capsule used for?

Fixtral SB 130 Capsule is primarily used to manage fungal and yeast infections in various parts of the body, including the mouth, throat, vagina, skin, nails, and lungs. Specific conditions it treats include oral thrush, vaginal thrush, ringworm, athlete's foot, persistent nail infections, aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, cryptococcal infections, and other systemic fungal infections. It can also be prescribed for preventive care in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy.

How does Fixtral SB 130 Capsule work?

This medicine contains Itraconazole, which works by inhibiting the production of ergosterol. Ergosterol is a vital component of fungal cell membranes. By disrupting its production, Fixtral SB 130 Capsule weakens and damages the fungal cell membranes, causing essential cell components to leak out. This action ultimately kills the fungi and prevents their further growth, thereby clearing the infection.

What is the usual dosage for Fixtral SB 130 Capsule?

The dosage and duration of treatment with Fixtral SB 130 Capsule are determined by your doctor based on the type and severity of the fungal infection and your response to treatment. It is crucial to take the capsule exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually with food to enhance absorption. Do not alter or exceed the prescribed dose, and complete the full course of treatment even if your symptoms improve to prevent the infection from returning or developing drug resistance.

What are the possible side effects of Fixtral SB 130 Capsule?

Common side effects may include nausea, headache, diarrhea, fatigue, cough, cold, sore throat, back pain, stomach pain, dizziness, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, and indigestion. Most of these are temporary and often resolve on their own. However, if you experience severe side effects such as liver damage (symptoms like yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, severe stomach pain, unusual tiredness, loss of appetite), irregular heartbeat, or severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, breathing problems), seek immediate medical attention.

Is Fixtral SB 130 Capsule safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Fixtral SB 130 Capsule is generally not recommended during pregnancy (categorized as a pregnancy category C drug) as it may pose a risk to the unborn baby. If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits against the risks. Similarly, it should be used with caution or avoided during breastfeeding, as the medicine can pass into breast milk and may harm the infant. Always discuss this with your doctor if you are a nursing mother.

Can Fixtral SB 130 Capsule be taken with other medications?

Fixtral SB 130 Capsule can interact with various medications. For instance, antacids and other medicines that reduce stomach acid (like proton pump inhibitors or H2-receptor antagonists) can decrease its absorption, so it's advisable to take them at least 2 hours apart, or take Fixtral SB 130 Capsule with a cola drink if you are on antacids. It can also increase the levels and effects of anticoagulants (like warfarin), raising the risk of bleeding. Other medications that may interact include certain drugs for allergies, cholesterol, irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, migraine, HIV infection, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, epilepsy, and St. John's Wort. It should not be taken with fentanyl (a strong painkiller) or if you have a history of heart failure, as these combinations can lead to severe adverse effects. Always inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.

What precautions should be taken while using Fixtral SB 130 Capsule?

Before starting Fixtral SB 130 Capsule, inform your doctor if you have any allergies to the medication or a history of kidney, liver, heart, or lung problems. Exercise caution if you have liver disease, and your doctor may monitor your liver function with blood tests, especially during prolonged treatment. Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of liver damage. If you experience dizziness, blurred vision, or hearing loss, refrain from driving or operating heavy machinery. Additionally, women of childbearing potential should use a reliable method of contraception during treatment.

What happens if a dose of Fixtral SB 130 Capsule is missed?

If you miss a dose of Fixtral SB 130 Capsule, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

How should Fixtral SB 130 Capsule be stored?

Fixtral SB 130 Capsule should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight, typically below 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets. Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.