Empanorm Duo 25mg Tab

EMPANORM DUO 25MG Tablet

Name

• Brand Name: EMPANORM DUO 25MG Tablet
• Manufacturer: ALKEM LABORATORIES LIMITED

Composition

EMPANORM DUO 25MG Tablet contains a combination of two active ingredients:

• Empagliflozin 25 mg
• Sitagliptin 100 mg

Uses

EMPANORM DUO is primarily used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps to control high blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. Additionally, it may be used for managing cardiovascular disease and reducing the progression of kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients.

Dosage and Administration

EMPANORM DUO 25MG Tablet should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. The typical dosage is one tablet once a day. It can be taken with or without food, but it is often recommended to take it preferably after meals and at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar control. It is crucial not to stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to increased blood sugar levels and associated complications.

Side Effects

Common side effects of EMPANORM DUO may include:

• Urinary tract infection (UTI)
• Genital fungal infections
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Headache
• Feeling thirsty
• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially if taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas
• Dizziness or sleepiness
• Dehydration

Serious side effects, though less common, can include:

• Ketoacidosis (symptoms include rapid weight loss, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, excessive thirst, fast and deep breathing, confusion, unusual sleepiness, a sweet smell to breath)
• Pancreatitis (persistent, severe abdominal pain)
• Bullous pemphigoid (blistering of the skin)

Precautions

• Type 1 Diabetes: This medicine is not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Kidney and Liver Problems: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems. Your doctor may adjust the dose or consider an alternative medicine.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can lower blood sugar and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Dehydration Risk: Be cautious if at risk of dehydration (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or taking diuretics).
• Elderly Patients: Use with caution in patients 75 years or older.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, especially diuretics, insulin, sulfonylureas, or lithium, to avoid potential interactions.
• Driving: Avoid driving if you experience dizziness or sleepiness after taking this medicine.

Storage

Store EMPANORM DUO 25MG Tablet in a cool, dry place, below 30°C, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children and pets.

Here are the Frequently Asked Questions about EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB (Empagliflozin 25 mg + Sitagliptin 100 mg):

What is EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB used for?

EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB is used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is prescribed along with a healthy diet and regular exercise. It can also be used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in patients with Type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease, and may offer benefits for kidney disease.

How does EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB work?

This medicine combines two active ingredients: Empagliflozin and Sitagliptin. Empagliflozin works by blocking the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which causes excess blood sugar to be removed from the body through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor that increases the body's production of insulin after meals and decreases sugar production by the liver, helping to control blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB?

The usual starting dose is one film-coated tablet once a day, typically in the morning, with or without food. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your condition and response to treatment. Do not change your dose unless instructed by your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB?

Common side effects include urinary tract infections, genital fungal infections, upper respiratory tract infections, headache, thirst, and frequent urination. More serious but less common side effects can include low blood sugar (especially when taken with other diabetes medications), dehydration, ketoacidosis (high ketones and acid in the blood), and pancreatitis.

Is EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, and should not be used while breastfeeding. It is important to consult your doctor for alternative treatments if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take. EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB can interact with other antidiabetic medicines (like insulin or sulfonylureas, increasing the risk of low blood sugar), diuretics (water pills), blood pressure-lowering medications, and lithium.

What precautions should be taken while using EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB?

Do not use this medicine if you have Type 1 diabetes. Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, a history of urinary tract infections, or are at risk of dehydration (e.g., due to vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications). Symptoms of ketoacidosis (nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, confusion, sweet-smelling breath) or severe allergic reactions should be reported immediately.

What happens if a dose of EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose (e.g., less than 12 hours away), skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should EMPANORM DUO 25MG TAB be stored?

Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.