Inditel H 40 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET (10 TAB) is a medication manufactured by Zydus Healthcare Limited, primarily used for the management of high blood pressure.

Name

• Brand Name: INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets

Composition

INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET contains a combination of two active ingredients:

• Telmisartan (40 mg): An angiotensin II receptor antagonist that works by relaxing and widening blood vessels.
• Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg): A thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent excess salt absorption and increases urine output, leading to reduced fluid retention and lower blood pressure.

Uses

INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET is prescribed for:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It effectively lowers and controls high blood pressure, especially when a single medication is not sufficient.
• Reduction of Cardiovascular Risk: By managing blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of associated complications like heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems.
• Management of Edema/Fluid Retention: It can also be used to manage fluid retention (edema) that may occur due to conditions such as heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome.

Dosage and Administration

• INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET should be taken as prescribed by your doctor, typically once daily.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• It is advisable to take the tablet at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness and consistency.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
• Due to its diuretic effect (increased urination), it is recommended to avoid taking it close to bedtime.

Side Effects

While most side effects are mild and temporary, consult your doctor if they persist or worsen.

Common Side Effects:

• Dizziness
• Fatigue/Tiredness
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Low or high blood potassium levels
• Muscle pain or spasms
• Dry mouth
• Increased urination (this is a desired effect, not a side effect)

Serious Side Effects (seek medical attention if experienced):

• Low blood pressure
• Changes in heartbeat (fast or irregular heartbeat)
• Symptoms of dehydration (extreme thirst, very dry mouth, muscle weakness)
• Signs of kidney problems

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended for use during pregnancy (especially second and third trimesters) or breastfeeding, as it may pose risks to the baby.
• Kidney and Liver Disease: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems. Dose adjustments may be necessary, and it is not recommended in severe kidney disease.
• Diabetes: This medication may affect blood sugar control, requiring close monitoring in diabetic patients.
• Dehydration: Inform your doctor if you have low blood volume or are severely dehydrated, as this medication can further lower blood pressure.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption, as it can further lower blood pressure and increase the risk of dizziness.
• Drug Interactions:
  • Avoid potassium supplements or salt substitutes unless advised by your doctor due to the risk of increased potassium levels.
  • Inform your doctor about other medications, especially cardiac glycosides (e.g., digoxin), anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), as interactions can occur.

Storage

• Store INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET at room temperature, in a cool and dry place.
• Protect the medication from excessive light and moisture.
• Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.

Here are frequently asked questions about INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET:

What is INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET used for?

INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET is primarily used for the management of high blood pressure (hypertension). It is typically prescribed when a single medicine alone is not sufficient to effectively control blood pressure. By lowering blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems. This medication can also help manage edema or fluid retention caused by conditions like heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or nephrotic syndrome.

How does INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET work?

INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET is a combination medicine containing Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide. Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (often called a "water pill") that helps the body remove excess fluids and electrolytes (like salt and water) through urine, which further helps lower blood pressure and reduces fluid retention. These two components work synergistically to reduce the strain on the heart and improve blood flow.

What is the usual dosage for INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET?

INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Typically, it is taken once daily, with or without food, preferably at the same time each day for consistent results. The dose may vary based on your condition and how you respond to the medication. Since it contains a diuretic, it's often advised to avoid taking it within four hours of going to bed to prevent frequent urination during the night. Do not adjust your dose without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET?

Common side effects of INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET include dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, and low or high blood potassium levels. Other possible side effects can include pins and needles sensation, muscle pain, dry mouth, erectile dysfunction, increased blood uric acid levels, sore throat, and sinus inflammation. If any side effects worsen or persist, it's important to contact your doctor.

Is INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use in pregnant women, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it may cause serious harm to the growing fetus. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, stop taking it immediately and inform your doctor. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding women, as it may pass into breast milk and pose risks to the baby. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding before taking this medicine.

Can INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET can interact with various medications. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take.

• Antidepressants (e.g., lithium)
• Heart medicines (e.g., aliskiren, ACE inhibitors like lisinopril or perindopril, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, digoxin)
• Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, amiloride) can increase potassium levels.
• Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can reduce its blood pressure-lowering effect.
• Antidiabetic medicines (e.g., insulin, metformin) may require dose adjustment as this medicine can affect blood sugar control.
• Corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone) may reduce the desired effect of INDITEL H.
• Alcohol should be avoided as it can further lower blood pressure and increase the risk of dizziness and drowsiness.

What precautions should be taken?

Before taking INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have any existing medical conditions, especially:

• Kidney or liver problems
• Heart problems (e.g., heart failure, low blood pressure, cardiogenic shock, aortic stenosis)
• Diabetes
• Glaucoma or short-sightedness
• Allergies to any components or to penicillin or sulfa drugs
• Electrolyte imbalances (high or low potassium, sodium, magnesium, or calcium levels). You should also avoid potassium supplements or salt substitutes unless advised by your doctor. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels is important during treatment. This medicine may cause dizziness, so caution is advised when driving or operating machinery.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should it be stored?

Store INDITEL H 40 MG TABLET at room temperature, typically below 25 degrees Celsius, in a cool, dry place. Protect it from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Always keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets. Ensure you check the expiration date before taking the tablet.