Angizem Cd 180mg Tab

ANGIZEM CD 180MG TABLET

Name

• Brand Name: Angizem CD 180mg Tablet, Angizem CD 180 Capsule ER
• Common Name: Diltiazem Extended-Release Tablet

Composition

Angizem CD 180mg Tablet contains Diltiazem Hydrochloride 180mg as its active ingredient. Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker.

Uses

Angizem CD 180mg Tablet is primarily prescribed for the management and prevention of various cardiovascular conditions:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It helps lower high blood pressure, reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.
• Angina Pectoris (Chest Pain): It is effective in treating and preventing chronic stable angina and angina due to coronary artery spasms by improving blood flow to the heart.
• Arrhythmias: It may be used to treat certain irregular heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation or tachycardia, helping to regulate the heart rate.

Dosage and Administration

Angizem CD 180mg is an extended-release formulation, typically taken once daily. It can be taken with or without food. It is crucial to take the medicine at the same time each day to maintain a consistent drug level in the bloodstream. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Always follow your doctor's recommendations regarding the dosage and duration of treatment.

Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Headache, constipation, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, flushing or redness of the skin (especially on the face and neck), rash, swelling of the hands, ankles, feet, or lower legs (edema), indigestion, palpitations, chills, diarrhea, muscle aches, and general discomfort. These are usually mild and temporary.
• Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced): Signs of allergic reactions (e.g., severe skin rash, swelling of the face, lips, mouth, or throat leading to breathing difficulties), severe skin reactions (like blistering or peeling, Stevens-Johnson syndrome), abnormal heart rate, signs of heart failure (e.g., chest pain, swollen ankles), unusual body movements, signs of liver problems, or high blood sugar levels.

Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you have a known allergy to diltiazem or any other ingredients.
• Not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
• Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney diseases, low blood pressure (hypotension), heart failure, heart block, sick sinus syndrome (without a pacemaker), or a recent heart attack with fluid in the lungs.
• Avoid consuming alcohol and grapefruit juice while on this medication, as they may increase the risk of side effects or adverse reactions.
• Do not stop taking Angizem CD abruptly, as it may worsen your condition.
• This medicine may cause drowsiness or dizziness; exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
• Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.

Storage

Store Angizem CD 180mg Tablet at room temperature (10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC) in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets. Do not use opened or damaged strips of tablets.

What is Angizem CD 180mg used for?

Angizem CD 180mg is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), angina (chest pain related to the heart), and certain types of irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), including atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia. It helps to prevent heart attacks and manage chronic stable angina.

How does Angizem CD 180mg work?

Angizem CD 180mg contains diltiazem, which is a calcium channel blocker. It works by inhibiting calcium from entering the smooth muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. This action causes blood vessels to relax and widen, leading to a decrease in blood pressure and improved blood flow to the heart muscles. It also helps to reduce the heart's workload and regulate abnormal heart rhythms.

What is the usual dosage for Angizem CD 180mg?

Angizem CD 180mg is typically an extended-release formulation, usually taken once daily, with or without food. It is important to take the medicine at a fixed time each day to maintain consistent drug levels in the bloodstream. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Always follow your doctor's prescribed dosage and duration, as it can vary based on your condition and response to the medication.

What are the possible side effects of Angizem CD 180mg?

Common side effects can include swelling in the hands, ankles, and feet, headache, dizziness, constipation, nausea or indigestion, fatigue, flushing, and skin rash. If these side effects persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor. More serious but rare side effects could involve severe skin reactions (like Stevens-Johnson syndrome), abnormal heart rate, or signs of heart failure.

Is Angizem CD 180mg safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Angizem CD 180mg is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to limited safety information and potential harm observed in animal studies. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while on this medication. The components of Angizem CD pass into breast milk in small amounts, so breastfeeding should be avoided, and an alternative feeding method for the infant should be considered.

Can Angizem CD 180mg be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take to prevent potential drug interactions. Angizem CD should not be taken with dantrolene (a muscle relaxant) or certain vasodilators like nitrates, as this can lead to a significant drop in blood pressure. Exercise caution with other blood pressure-lowering medications, certain antibiotics, acid-reducing medications, steroids, anti-HIV medications, cholesterol-lowering medications (e.g., simvastatin, atorvastatin), immunomodulators, and drugs for heart conditions (e.g., digoxin, amiodarone, ivabradine).

What precautions should be taken while using Angizem CD 180mg?

Do not stop taking Angizem CD abruptly, as this can worsen your condition. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience dizziness or tiredness. It's advisable to avoid excessive alcohol consumption and grapefruit juice, as they can increase the risk of side effects or lower blood pressure significantly. Inform your doctor if you have pre-existing conditions such as heart problems (e.g., heart block, sick sinus syndrome, heart failure, recent heart attack), liver or kidney disease, porphyria, diabetes, asthma, stomach problems, or mental illness. Your doctor may recommend regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and blood sugar levels during treatment.

What happens if a dose of Angizem CD 180mg is missed?

If you miss a dose of Angizem CD 180mg, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should Angizem CD 180mg be stored?

Angizem CD 180mg should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. It is generally recommended to store it at room temperature, ideally between 10°C and 25°C, or below 30°C. Ensure the tablet strip is intact and the tablets are not damaged.