Gluformin Xl New 500mg
Metformin (500mg)
Source ID: 240617
₹33.23
₹24.99
(Inclusive of all taxes)Batch
AJL0169
PKG
15 TABLET
Expiry
2028-08-31
MRP
₹33.23
Stock
2
Discount
24.8%
Description
GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG by ABBOTT
This is a detailed product description for GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG, an extended-release medication manufactured by Abbott, designed to manage blood sugar levels.
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Name:
- Brand Name: GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG TABLET
- Common Name: Metformin Extended-Release 500 mg
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Composition:
- Active Ingredient: Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg
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Uses: GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG is primarily prescribed for:
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: To control high blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It works by enhancing the body's sensitivity to insulin, reducing glucose production in the liver, and decreasing glucose absorption from the intestines.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): In women to help improve insulin sensitivity, regulate menstrual cycles, and reduce symptoms like excess hair growth and acne.
- Insulin Resistance: To improve the body's response to insulin.
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Dosage and Administration:
- Take orally as advised by a physician.
- It is best taken with or after food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
- Do not crush or chew the tablet; swallow it whole with water.
- Typically, the initial dose for adults is 500 mg once daily, preferably at night, and may be increased in increments of 500 mg at weekly intervals up to a maximum of 2000 mg once daily. Regular and consistent intake at the same time each day is recommended for optimal effectiveness.
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Side Effects:
- Common: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain/discomfort, loss of appetite, headache, and flatulence. These usually subside as the body adjusts to the medication.
- Serious (Rare):
- Lactic Acidosis: A serious condition indicated by deep/rapid breathing, persistent nausea/vomiting, severe stomach pain, dizziness, weakness, muscle pain, or irregular heartbeat.
- Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Prolonged use may lead to this, potentially causing anemia, fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath.
- Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): More likely when combined with other anti-diabetic medications, alcohol consumption, or skipped meals.
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Precautions:
- Inform your doctor about any pre-existing kidney, liver, or heart conditions before taking this medicine, as it is generally unsafe in severe cases of these conditions.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before use.
- Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is crucial.
- Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor.
- Be cautious if experiencing severe vomiting or diarrhea, as it can lead to dehydration.
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Storage:
- Store in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
- Keep out of the sight and reach of children and pets.
₹33.23
₹24.99
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Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions about GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG
What is GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG used for?
GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG is primarily used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is effective when diet and exercise alone have not been sufficient to control blood glucose levels. Additionally, it is prescribed for the treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in women, a disorder related to menstruation.
How does GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG work?
GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG contains metformin, which belongs to a class of anti-diabetic medications called biguanides. It works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and delaying the absorption of sugar from the intestines. It also enhances the body's sensitivity to insulin, helping cells use glucose more effectively and reducing blood sugar levels. In PCOS, it improves insulin sensitivity, which helps regulate hormonal imbalances and menstrual cycles.
What is the usual dosage of GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG?
The usual starting dose for adults is typically 500 mg once daily, taken with food, preferably with the evening meal. Your doctor may gradually increase the dose in increments of 500 mg at intervals of at least one week, up to a maximum of 2000 mg once daily at night. It is crucial to follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions and not to exceed the prescribed dose. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed, cut, or chewed, as it is an extended-release formulation.
What are the possible side effects of GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG?
Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and loss of appetite. These effects are usually mild and may subside as your body adjusts to the medication. A rare but serious side effect is lactic acidosis, which requires immediate medical attention and can manifest as weakness, muscle pain, trouble breathing, and stomach pain with nausea and vomiting. Long-term use can also lead to vitamin B12 deficiency.
Is GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy, especially for women with gestational diabetes, but it should be used with caution and only if prescribed by a doctor. For breastfeeding women, GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG should be used with caution, and it is recommended to consult a healthcare provider. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks to ensure the best outcome for you and your baby.
Can GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG be taken with other medications?
GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG can interact with certain medications. For example, combining it with insulin or sulfonylureas (like glimepiride or glyburide) can increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Other medications that may interact include diuretics, corticosteroids, and certain pain and swelling reducers like ibuprofen. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
What precautions should be taken?
It is important to inform your doctor about any pre-existing kidney, liver, or heart issues before taking GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is recommended. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and a serious condition called lactic acidosis. Stay hydrated, especially if you experience diarrhea or vomiting. Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.
What happens if a dose is missed?
If you miss a dose of GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG, take it as soon as you remember, preferably with food. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
How should it be stored?
GLUFORMIN XL NEW 500MG should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.