Ozomet Vg 1 Mg Tablet (30 Tab)

OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET

OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET is an oral anti-diabetic medication manufactured by Ozone Pharmaceuticals Ltd., used for the comprehensive management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

• Composition OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET contains a combination of three active ingredients:

  • Glimepiride (1 mg)
  • Metformin (500 mg)
  • Voglibose (0.2 mg)

• Uses This medicine is prescribed to control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly when diet, exercise, and single anti-diabetic medications are insufficient. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity, stimulating insulin release from the pancreas, and slowing down the absorption of glucose from the intestine after meals. Effective glycemic control helps prevent serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and cardiovascular events.

• Dosage and Administration OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET should be taken orally, typically once daily with food to minimize stomach upset, or as directed by your healthcare provider. The dosage is determined by your medical condition, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment. Do not crush, chew, or cut the tablet. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is crucial to ensure the medication's effectiveness and to adjust the dosage if necessary.

• Side Effects

  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, headache, dizziness, flatulence, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Upper respiratory tract infection and changes in taste can also occur.
  • Serious Side Effects: Less common but potentially serious side effects include lactic acidosis (symptoms like rapid breathing, stomach pain, muscle cramps), allergic reactions, liver problems (yellowing of skin or eyes), and changes in blood counts. Pancreatitis is a rare side effect.

• Precautions Do not take OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET if you are allergic to its ingredients, pregnant, or breastfeeding. Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver problems, acute metabolic acidosis, heart conditions, alcoholism, severe infections, or gastrointestinal disorders. Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis and should be limited. Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including NSAIDs, cardiac glycosides, and thyroid medications, as interactions may occur. Regular monitoring of blood sugar, liver function, and vitamin B12 levels may be advised. Patients should always carry a fast-acting source of glucose to manage potential hypoglycemia.

• Storage Store OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, typically below 30ºC. Keep this medicine out of the reach and sight of children.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET, along with concise answers:

What is OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET used for?

OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET is a combination medicine primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps to control high blood sugar levels when diet, exercise, and other single or dual antidiabetic therapies are not sufficient. It also helps in preventing serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and reducing the risk of heart attack or stroke.

How does OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET work?

OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET contains three active ingredients: Glimepiride, Metformin, and Voglibose, each working through different mechanisms to control blood sugar.

• Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea that stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin.
• Metformin is a biguanide that reduces glucose production in the liver, decreases glucose absorption from the intestines, and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin.
• Voglibose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that slows down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates from the intestines, thereby reducing the rise in blood glucose levels after meals.

What is the usual dosage for OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET?

The usual dosage of OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET is determined by your doctor based on your medical condition, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment. It is typically taken orally once or twice daily, preferably with or immediately before meals, swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or cut the tablet.

What are the possible side effects of OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, altered taste, flatulence, headache, and upper respiratory tract infection. Some individuals might also experience dizziness or weight gain. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, or signs of low blood sugar like sweating, dizziness, headache, and shaking, consult your doctor.

Is OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy as it may be unsafe and cause harm to the fetus. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the nursing child. It is crucial to consult your doctor for alternative options if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET can interact with certain other medications, which may affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Notable interactions include:

• Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen.
• Cardiac glycosides (e.g., digoxin).
• Thyroid medications (e.g., levothyroxine).
• Oral contraceptives, certain water pills, rifampicin, and phenytoin.
• Anti-clot medicines like phenprocoumon.

Always inform your doctor about all the medicines, including prescribed, non-prescribed, herbal supplements, and other treatments you are currently taking.

What precautions should be taken while taking OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET?

• Do not take this medicine if you have type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney or liver disease.
• Limit or avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and lactic acidosis.
• Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels is essential to ensure the medication is working effectively.
• Always carry a fast-acting source of glucose (like sugar or fruit juice) to manage unexpected low blood sugar.
• Inform your doctor if you have heart disease, or before any upcoming surgery or imaging tests involving contrast media.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise for optimal diabetes management.

What happens if a dose of OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET be stored?

OZOMET VG 1 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, typically below 25°C or 30°C. Protect it from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Keep the medicine securely stored and out of reach of children. Be mindful of the expiration date on the packaging.