Prostagard 4 Mg Capsule (10 Cap)

PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE (10 CAP) by ARISTO PHARMACEUTICALS PRIVATE LIMITED is a medication primarily used to manage symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

• Name

  • Brand Name: PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE
  • Common Name: Silodosin (active ingredient)

• Composition

  • Each capsule contains Silodosin 4 mg.

• Uses PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE is prescribed to relieve symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland in adult men. It works by relaxing muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, which helps to improve urine flow. Specific symptoms it helps manage include:

  • Difficulty starting urination
  • Weak urine flow
  • Frequent urination, especially during the nighttime
  • Persistent sensation of incomplete bladder emptying
  • Urgent need to urinate It is important to note that this medicine helps relieve symptoms but does not decrease the actual size of the prostate.

• Dosage and Administration

  • Take PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE orally with water, exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
  • It should be taken with food, preferably at the same time each day, to ensure better absorption and minimize stomach upset.
  • Swallow the capsule whole; do not chew or crush it.
  • The duration of treatment should be completed as prescribed by your doctor for optimal therapeutic outcomes. Do not alter the dosage or stop the medication without consulting your doctor, as this may worsen symptoms.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include:

  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Nasal congestion (stuffy nose)
  • Nasopharyngitis (common cold symptoms)
  • Diarrhea
  • Orthostatic hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up from a sitting or lying position, leading to dizziness)
  • Retrograde ejaculation (orgasm with reduced or no sperm) Most of these side effects are temporary and typically resolve over time. However, if any symptoms persist, worsen, or if you experience a painful erection lasting several hours, seek medical advice promptly.

• Precautions

  • Allergy: Do not take PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE if you are allergic to silodosin or any of its components.
  • Liver and Kidney Impairment: Use with caution in patients with mild to moderate liver impairment or moderate kidney impairment, as dose adjustments may be necessary. It is contraindicated in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment.
  • Alcohol: Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of dizziness and enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect of this medicine; therefore, it should be avoided or limited.
  • Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or weakness, especially after the first dose. Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
  • Blood Pressure: PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE can cause a drop in blood pressure, particularly with the initial dose.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, especially other alpha-blockers, medicines for fungal infections, erectile dysfunction (e.g., sildenafil), heart diseases, and antiviral medications, to avoid potential interactions. Combining with other alpha-blockers or sildenafil can lead to an excessive drop in blood pressure.
  • Surgery: If you are scheduled for cataract or glaucoma eye surgery, inform your eye doctor about your use of PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE.
  • Specific Populations: This medicine is intended for use in men only and should not be taken by women, particularly those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or by children.

• Storage

  • Store PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE below 30°C in a cool and dry place.
  • Protect it from direct sunlight and moisture.
  • Keep it out of the reach and sight of children and pets.

Frequently Asked Questions about PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE

PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE is a medication primarily used to manage symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate gland in men. It contains the active ingredient Silodosin.

What is PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE used for?

PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE is used to relieve the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland in adult men. These symptoms can include difficulty starting urination, a weak urine stream, the persistent sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, frequent urination (especially at night), and a sudden, urgent need to urinate.

How does PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE work?

PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE contains silodosin, which belongs to a class of medications called alpha-1 blockers. It works by blocking alpha-1A adrenergic receptors found primarily in the prostate, bladder neck, and urethra. By blocking these receptors, silodosin helps to relax the smooth muscles in these areas, which enhances urine flow and alleviates the urinary difficulties associated with BPH.

What is the usual dosage of PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE?

The recommended daily dose of PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE should be taken as per your doctor's advice. It is typically taken once daily with a meal, preferably at the same time each day. It is important to swallow the capsule whole without crushing or chewing it. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment based on your condition.

What are the possible side effects?

Common side effects of PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE may include dizziness, headache, nasal congestion (stuffy nose), diarrhea, and retrograde ejaculation (orgasm with reduced or no semen). Orthostatic hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up from a sitting or lying position) can also occur. Most side effects are temporary and generally resolve over time, but if they persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.

Is it safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE is intended for use in men only and should not be taken by women, especially pregnant or breastfeeding mothers.

Can it be taken with other medications?

PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects. For example, it can interact with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (like ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, or clarithromycin) and strong P-glycoprotein inhibitors (like cyclosporine), potentially increasing silodosin levels in the bloodstream. Combining it with other alpha-blockers or blood pressure medications can lead to excessive lowering of blood pressure. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid possible interactions.

What precautions should be taken?

• Dizziness and Driving: PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE can cause dizziness or fainting, especially after the first dose. Therefore, caution is advised when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Alcohol: Alcohol may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect of PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE, increasing the risk of dizziness or fainting. It is generally advised to avoid or limit alcohol consumption.
• Kidney and Liver Impairment: If you have moderate kidney impairment, a dose adjustment may be required. PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney or liver impairment. Consult your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease.
• Eye Surgery: Inform your eye doctor if you are scheduled for cataract or glaucoma surgery, as cases of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) have been reported with alpha-blockers.
• Prostate Cancer: Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer can be similar. Tests should be done to rule out prostate cancer before starting PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you forget to take a dose of PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should it be stored?

PROSTAGARD 4 MG CAPSULE should be stored below 30°C in a cool and dry place, away from sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.