Osil Capsule (15 Cap)

OSIL CAPSULE (15 CAP) by OZONE PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.

Name

Brand Name: Osil Capsule Common Name: Calcium Dobesilate (as the active ingredient)

Composition

Osil Capsule contains Calcium Dobesilate 500 mg as its active ingredient. This medication is classified as a vasoprotective agent.

Uses

Osil Capsule is primarily prescribed for conditions related to impaired blood circulation and capillary disorders. Its uses include:

• Haemorrhoids (Piles): It helps relieve pain, swelling, irritation, or itching caused by piles by improving blood flow and reducing leakage and fragility of blood vessels.
• Varicose Veins: This medicine is used to treat enlarged, swollen, and twisted veins, particularly in the legs, by improving blood flow and decreasing leakage and rupture of veins.
• Diabetic Retinopathy: It helps in managing damage to the light-sensitive part of the eye caused by diabetes, potentially slowing its progression.
• Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Osil Capsule is used to manage symptoms like leg pain, cramps, heaviness, swelling, and tingling sensations associated with impaired blood circulation in the veins.

Dosage and Administration

Osil Capsule should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically recommended to take the capsule with food to improve absorption and avoid stomach upset. The usual adult dosage ranges from 0.5 to 1 g daily in divided doses. Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water; do not cut, break, or chew it. Do not exceed the prescribed dose and duration. If your condition does not improve within 2-4 weeks, consult your doctor.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Fever
• Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea)
• Skin reactions (e.g., rash, itching, flushing)
• Joint pain (arthralgia)
• Headache
• Dizziness/Vertigo

Serious side effects, though rare, can include agranulocytosis (a lower white blood cell count), which requires immediate medical attention.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Osil Capsule is a pregnancy category C drug. It is advised not to take it during pregnancy unless prescribed by a doctor, where benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor before taking it while breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it may increase drowsiness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Osil Capsule may cause drowsiness and vision disturbances; exercise caution when driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have respiratory disease, heart disease, epilepsy, low blood pressure, or kidney or liver problems, as dose adjustments may be needed or the medicine may not be suitable. Patients with severe renal impairment should use it cautiously.
• Children: The safety and efficacy of Osil Capsule have not been established in children, so it should not be given to them.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Storage

Store Osil Capsule at or below room temperature (below 30°C), in a clean and dry place, and in its original packaging. Keep it out of reach and sight of children and pets.

What is OSIL CAPSULE used for?

OSIL CAPSULE is primarily used to treat conditions affecting blood vessels. These include haemorrhoids (piles), varicose veins (enlarged, swollen, and twisted veins), diabetic retinopathy (damage to the light-sensitive part of the eye), and chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs, which is characterized by impaired blood circulation in the leg veins.

How does OSIL CAPSULE work?

OSIL CAPSULE contains Calcium Dobesilate, which works by improving blood flow in veins by decreasing blood thickness (viscosity). It also relaxes the muscles of the affected areas and reduces the leakage and fragility of blood vessels. This action helps to strengthen the walls of tiny blood vessels, making them less permeable, and can also have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

What is the usual dosage for OSIL CAPSULE?

The dosage of OSIL CAPSULE is determined by your doctor based on your specific health condition. For adults, the prescribed dosage is typically 0.5 to 1 gram (500mg to 1000mg) daily, divided into doses. It is generally recommended to take the capsule with food. Always follow your doctor's instructions and do not exceed the prescribed dose or duration.

What are the possible side effects of OSIL CAPSULE?

Common side effects of OSIL CAPSULE may include fever, gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhea. Other possible side effects include skin reactions like rash or itching, joint pain (arthralgia), headache, and dizziness. In rare cases, a decrease in white blood cell count (agranulocytosis) has been reported. OSIL CAPSULE may also cause drowsiness. If you experience any persistent or concerning side effects, consult your doctor.

Is OSIL CAPSULE safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: OSIL CAPSULE is considered a pregnancy category C drug. It is generally advised not to take it during pregnancy unless considered essential by your doctor, who will assess if the benefits outweigh the potential risks, as limited safety data is available for pregnant women. Breastfeeding: Calcium Dobesilate, the active ingredient, passes into breast milk in low amounts. Your doctor will decide whether to continue or discontinue the medication or breastfeeding after evaluating the potential risks to the infant versus the benefits to the mother.

Can OSIL CAPSULE be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all other medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. This is to ensure there are no potential drug interactions and to rule out any adverse effects.

What precautions should be taken while using OSIL CAPSULE?

• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking OSIL CAPSULE, as it can increase drowsiness.
• Since the medicine can cause drowsiness and possibly vision disturbances, exercise caution when driving or operating heavy machinery.
• OSIL CAPSULE is not recommended for children as its safety and efficacy in this age group have not been established.
• Patients with kidney or liver impairment may require dose adjustments and should use the medicine with caution.
• Inform your doctor if you have other medical conditions such as respiratory disease, heart disease, epilepsy, or low blood pressure.
• Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly, as this may lead to withdrawal symptoms.
• If your condition does not improve after 2-4 weeks of treatment, consult your doctor.
• Patients with diabetes should closely monitor their blood glucose levels.

What happens if a dose of OSIL CAPSULE is missed?

If you miss a dose of OSIL CAPSULE, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should OSIL CAPSULE be stored?

OSIL CAPSULE should be stored at room temperature, typically below 30°C or 25°C, in a clean and dry place. Keep the medicine out of reach and sight of children and pets, and protect it from direct exposure to heat and light.