Ketasma Tablet ( 10 Tablet )

KETASMA TABLET (10 TABLET)

KETASMA TABLET is a prescription medicine manufactured by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD..

• Composition KETASMA TABLET contains Ketotifen (1 mg) as its active ingredient, specifically Ketotifen Fumarate.

• Uses KETASMA TABLET is primarily used for the prophylactic management of bronchial asthma, helping to prevent asthma symptoms and attacks by reducing lung inflammation. It is also prescribed for the treatment and prevention of various allergic conditions, including:

  • Allergic rhinitis (seasonal and perennial hay fever)
  • Symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy skin rash, itchy and watery eyes.
  • Allergic conjunctivitis.
  • Chronic urticaria and atopic dermatitis.

• Dosage and Administration Take KETASMA TABLET orally with a glass of water, either with or without food, exactly as directed by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew it. The dosage and duration of treatment are determined by your doctor based on your age, condition, and response to the medication, typically once or twice daily. Do not discontinue the medicine abruptly without medical advice.

• Side Effects Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain), weight gain, increased appetite, agitation, irritability, and sleep disturbances. Serious but rare side effects may include seizures, liver problems (e.g., jaundice, dark urine), bladder issues, and severe skin reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

• Precautions

  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase drowsiness and dizziness.
  • Caution is advised during pregnancy, and it is generally not recommended during breastfeeding; consult your doctor.
  • Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney impairment, epilepsy, or diabetes.
  • KETASMA TABLET may cause drowsiness or dizziness; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

• Storage Store KETASMA TABLET in a cool, dry place at room temperature (below 30°C), protected from light and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about KETASMA TABLET:

What is KETASMA TABLET used for?

KETASMA TABLET, containing Ketotifen, is primarily used for the prophylactic management of bronchial asthma and the prevention of allergic conditions. It helps alleviate symptoms of allergic rhinitis such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy skin rash, and watery or itchy eyes, including allergic conjunctivitis and hay fever.

How does KETASMA TABLET work?

KETASMA TABLET works by blocking histamine receptors, particularly H1 receptor sites, which are key mediators of allergic reactions. It also acts as a mast cell stabilizer, inhibiting the release of inflammatory substances from cells involved in hypersensitivity reactions. This dual action helps reduce inflammation in the airways and controls allergic symptoms.

What is the usual dosage for KETASMA TABLET?

The exact dosage is determined by your doctor based on your specific medical condition, its severity, and your response to the medication. For adults, a common dosage is 1 mg twice daily, which can be increased to 2 mg twice daily if needed. To minimize drowsiness, some may start with 0.5-1 mg at night for the first few days. For children between 6 months and 3 years, the typical dosage is 0.5 mg twice daily, and for children over 3 years, it's usually 1 mg twice daily. It can be taken with or without food, preferably at a fixed time each day. Always adhere to the prescribed dosage and do not alter it without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of KETASMA TABLET?

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal disturbances (such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain), weight gain, increased appetite, hyperactivity, irritability, sleep disturbances, respiratory infections, and rash. More serious but rare side effects can include seizures, liver problems (indicated by yellowing of skin/eyes or dark urine), bladder issues (painful or frequent urination), and severe skin reactions like blistering. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any serious side effects.

Is KETASMA TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

KETASMA TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless your doctor deems it essential after carefully weighing the potential benefits against the risks, due to limited safety information. Similarly, it is not recommended for use by breastfeeding women as the active ingredient, Ketotifen, may pass into breast milk. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can KETASMA TABLET be taken with other medications?

KETASMA TABLET can interact with certain medications. It should not be taken with alcohol, as it can increase drowsiness. Caution is advised when taking it with Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants (e.g., sedatives, hypnotics, other antihistamines, antidepressants) as it may enhance their sedative effects. If you are taking oral antidiabetic medications (like metformin or insulin), KETASMA TABLET may affect blood sugar control and could potentially lead to a reduced platelet count. It may also interact with anticoagulants like warfarin. Always inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using KETASMA TABLET?

Due to the potential for drowsiness and dizziness, you should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you understand how KETASMA TABLET affects you. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can exacerbate these side effects. Inform your doctor if you have pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (blood sugar levels need close monitoring), epilepsy or a history of seizures (as it might decrease seizure control), liver impairment, heart conditions, kidney problems, or thyroid issues. This medicine is generally not recommended for children under 3 years of age. Do not stop taking KETASMA TABLET abruptly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better, as the full course of treatment is important for effective management.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of KETASMA TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should KETASMA TABLET be stored?

KETASMA TABLET should be stored in a cool, dry place at room temperature, typically below 30°C or between 10ºC to 25ºC. It should be protected from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its efficacy. Always keep the medication out of the sight and reach of children and pets. Ensure the medicine is used before its expiry date.