Losanorm 25 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

Losanorm 25 MG Tablet, manufactured by IPCA LABORATORIES LTD., is a medication primarily used to manage various cardiovascular conditions.

Name

• Common Name: Losanorm 25 Tablet
• Brand Name: LOSANORM 25 MG TABLET

Composition Each tablet contains 25 mg of Losartan. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB).

Uses LOSANORM 25 MG TABLET is prescribed for several medical conditions:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It helps relax blood vessels, reducing pressure on the heart and improving cardiovascular health.
• Diabetic Nephropathy: It slows kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, reducing proteinuria and delaying disease progression.
• Chronic Heart Failure: Used when other treatments are ineffective, it supports the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently.
• Prevention of Heart Attack and Stroke: By lowering blood pressure, it reduces the risk of serious cardiovascular complications. It is also used to decrease the risk of stroke in individuals with high blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy.

Dosage and Administration LOSANORM 25 MG TABLET is typically taken once daily, preferably at the same time each day, or as advised by a doctor. It can be taken with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken. The initial dose may be recommended before bedtime due to potential dizziness.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness, lightheadedness, or drowsiness
• Tiredness or fatigue
• Low blood pressure (hypotension)
• Weakness, anemia
• Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood)
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
• Stomach pain, upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea, or constipation
• Back pain, cough

Serious, though rare, side effects can include swelling (angioedema), difficulty breathing, or kidney problems.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if allergic to Losartan or any components of the medicine.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it may harm the fetus. Breastfeeding is also generally not advised.
• Organ Impairment: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems; dose adjustments may be necessary, and regular monitoring is recommended.
• Interactions: Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure. Avoid potassium supplements, as they can lead to high potassium levels. Inform your doctor about all other medications to prevent interactions, especially with Aliskiren (in diabetics or those with kidney problems), ACE inhibitors, lithium, potassium-sparing diuretics, rifampin, and trimethoprim.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness; exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
• Children: Not recommended for use in children below six years of age.

Storage Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep out of sight and reach of children. The recommended storage temperature is between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about LOSANORM 25 MG TABLET:

What is Losanorm 25 mg Tablet used for?

Losanorm 25 mg Tablet is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is also prescribed for chronic heart failure, diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure), and to reduce the risk of stroke, especially in individuals with high blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement of the heart's left side).

How does Losanorm 25 mg Tablet work?

Losanorm 25 mg Tablet contains Losartan, which belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by blocking the action of a natural substance in the body called angiotensin II, which normally causes blood vessels to narrow. By blocking this action, Losartan helps to relax and widen the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more smoothly and the heart to pump more efficiently, thereby lowering blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage of Losanorm 25 mg Tablet?

The usual dose for adults to treat high blood pressure or protect kidneys is typically 50 mg to 100 mg once a day. For heart failure, it can range from 12.5 mg to 150 mg once daily. For diabetic nephropathy, it is often 50 mg once a day, with adjustments based on blood pressure response. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose for your specific condition. It can be taken with or without food, usually once daily at the same time each day.

What are the possible side effects of Losanorm 25 mg Tablet?

Common side effects may include dizziness, tiredness, low blood pressure, weakness, headache, stomach upset, nausea, fatigue, and sometimes mild cough. Less common but serious side effects can include hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). If side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is Losanorm 25 mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Losanorm 25 mg Tablet is not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can cause serious harm or death to the unborn baby. It is also generally advised to avoid breastfeeding while taking Losanorm 25 mg Tablet as it may be unsafe for the baby. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can Losanorm 25 mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal preparations you are taking to prevent interactions. Caution is advised with certain medications, including:

• Potassium supplements or potassium-containing salt substitutes: These should be avoided as they can lead to high potassium levels in the blood.
• Diuretics (water pills) and other anti-hypertensives: Close monitoring is needed as they may increase the risk of low blood pressure.
• NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen): Avoid taking these without consulting your doctor, as they may reduce the effect of Losanorm and potentially affect kidney function.
• Aliskiren: If you have diabetes, this combination is not recommended due to increased risk of kidney problems, low blood pressure, and high potassium levels.
• Lithium: Losanorm may increase lithium levels, requiring careful monitoring.

What precautions should be taken while using Losanorm 25 mg Tablet?

• Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can increase the risk of low blood pressure and dizziness.
• This medicine may cause dizziness or lightheadedness; therefore, use caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, diabetes, or a history of angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, throat).
• Regular blood tests to monitor kidney function, blood pressure, and potassium levels are recommended.
• Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor.

What happens if a dose of Losanorm 25 mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one, as this can lead to severely low blood pressure or other adverse effects.

How should Losanorm 25 mg Tablet be stored?

Losanorm 25 mg Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. The typical storage temperature is below 25°C or below 30°C.