Martifur Mr 100 Tab

MARTIFUR MR 100 mg Tablet

Martifur MR 100 mg Tablet, manufactured by WALTER BUSHNELL- MELLINIA(STAR), is an antibiotic medication used to treat and prevent bacterial infections.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Martifur MR 100 mg Tablet
  • Manufacturer: Walter Bushnell

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Nitrofurantoin (100 mg)

• Uses: Martifur MR 100 mg Tablet is primarily prescribed for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the urinary tract. Specific conditions include:

  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
  • Bladder infections (Cystitis)
  • Kidney infections It is effective against a range of susceptible bacteria, including Escherichia coli, enterococci, staphylococci, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Martifur MR 100 mg Tablet should be taken orally as directed by a healthcare professional.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, break, or chew it.
  • It is recommended to take this medicine with food to enhance absorption and reduce potential stomach upset, such as nausea.
  • Typically, it is advised to take the medicine at the same time each day to maximize its effectiveness.
  • Complete the full prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve quickly, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent recurrence or the development of antibiotic resistance. Dosage frequency can vary, with some instances suggesting 2 to 4 times daily for 7 days, as prescribed by the doctor.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, headaches, dizziness, flatulence, and drowsiness. These usually subside as the body adjusts to the medication.
  • Serious Side Effects (less common): Chest pain, chills, fever, fatigue, rash, itching, sore throat, generalized weakness, numbness or tingling sensation (peripheral neuropathy, especially in elderly patients with kidney impairment and diabetes mellitus), lung inflammation (with prolonged use, typically over six months), and liver damage (indicated by persistent itching, yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, nausea, reduced appetite). Damage to red blood cells (hemolysis) is also a possible adverse effect.

• Precautions:

  • Allergies: Do not take if you have a known severe allergic reaction to Martifur MR 100 mg Tablet or similar drugs.
  • Medical Conditions: Use with caution or avoid in individuals with severe kidney disease (eGFR < 45 ml/minute), porphyria, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, severe weakness, anaemia, or vitamin B deficiency.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Caution is advised during pregnancy, and it is generally considered unsafe during labor and delivery due to potential risks to the baby. Nitrofurantoin is excreted in breast milk; consult a doctor before breastfeeding, as it is contraindicated in some cases.
  • Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with antacids, especially those containing magnesium salts, as they can decrease absorption. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may lead to a disulfiram-like reaction (flushing, increased heart rate, chest pain).
  • Driving and Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness and drowsiness, so caution is advised when driving or operating machinery.
  • Other Warnings: Martifur MR 100 mg Tablet can turn urine dark yellow or brown, which is a normal and harmless effect. Patients with liver or lung disease, myasthenia gravis, epilepsy, or irregular heartbeat should inform their doctor before starting treatment. Avoid grapefruit and excessive sun exposure while on this medication. Regular monitoring of lung and liver function may be necessary during prolonged therapy.

• Storage:

  • Store Martifur MR 100 mg Tablet in a cool and dry place.
  • Protect it from direct sunlight and moisture.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Store at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC. Do not freeze unless specified.

MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB (Nitrofurantoin 100mg) is an antibiotic primarily used to treat and prevent bacterial infections of the urinary tract. It contains Nitrofurantoin as its active ingredient.

Here are some frequently asked questions about MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB:

What is MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB used for?

MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB is used to prevent and treat bacterial infections, specifically urinary tract infections (UTIs), including bladder infections (cystitis) and kidney infections. It is effective against various bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, enterococci, staphylococci, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter.

How does MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB work?

This medicine contains nitrofurantoin, which works by entering bacterial cells and damaging their genetic material. It also interferes with enzymes and metabolic processes essential for bacterial growth and protein synthesis, thereby killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth.

What is the usual dosage for MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB?

The dosage of MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB should be taken exactly as advised by your doctor, as it can vary based on the infection's severity and your response to the medicine. It is typically taken orally with food to help reduce stomach upset and improve absorption. It's crucial to complete the entire prescribed course, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent recurrence or resistance.

What are the possible side effects of MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB?

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, and flatulence. It can also cause your urine to turn dark yellow or brown, which is a normal and harmless effect. More serious, but rare, side effects can include lung inflammation, nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy), liver-related issues, and in some cases, a fungal or yeast infection due to the disruption of 'good bacteria'.

Is MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB should be used with caution during pregnancy and only if prescribed by a doctor, especially as it is generally not recommended during labor or delivery due to potential risks to the baby. For breastfeeding women, caution is advised as nitrofurantoin is excreted in breast milk. It is important to consult your doctor to assess the benefits and risks before use.

Can MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB be taken with other medications?

Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking. Certain medications can interact with MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB, such as antacids containing magnesium salts, probenecid, and sulfinpyrazone, which can affect its absorption or increase its levels in the body. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may increase the risk of side effects.

What precautions should be taken while using MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB?

MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver diseases, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, anemia, diabetes, severe weakness, electrolyte imbalance, or vitamin B deficiency. Patients with myasthenia gravis, epilepsy, or irregular heartbeat should also inform their doctor. It may cause dizziness and drowsiness, so caution is advised when driving or operating machinery. Avoid excessive sun exposure as it may increase photosensitivity.

What happens if a dose of MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB be stored?

Store MARTIFUR MR 100 TAB in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children and pets.