Diziron Tab

DIZIRON TAB by GLENMARK LABORATORIES

Name

Brand Name: Diziron Tablet Common Name: Cinnarizine Tablet

Composition

Diziron Tablet contains Cinnarizine 25 mg as its active ingredient. Cinnarizine is classified as an antihistamine medication.

Uses

Diziron Tablet is primarily prescribed to manage symptoms associated with various conditions affecting balance and the inner ear. These include:

• Motion Sickness: Helps alleviate nausea, vomiting, and dizziness experienced during travel.
• Vertigo: Eases the sensation of spinning or dizziness, often triggered by movement.
• Ménière's Disease: Manages symptoms like severe dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and hearing loss.
• Vestibular Disorders: Addresses problems with the body's balance system.
• Tinnitus: May be used to improve tinnitus, a condition where one hears sounds generated by the body.

Dosage and Administration

Diziron Tablet should be taken as directed by a healthcare provider.

• It is generally recommended to swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, without crushing or chewing.
• Taking the tablet with food can help prevent stomach upset.
• The daily dose can vary based on the severity of the condition and individual response.
• For motion sickness, adults and children over 12 years may take two tablets two hours before travel, and one tablet every eight hours during the journey if needed. Children between 5 and 12 years may take one tablet two hours before travel.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Diziron Tablet include:

• Drowsiness and fatigue
• Dry mouth
• Headaches
• Nausea
• Weight gain
• Blurred vision
• Muscle and joint pains
• Skin rashes and eczema
• Tinnitus

More serious, though less common, side effects can include yellowing of the skin, unusual muscle movements, and depressed mood.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use as safety information is limited.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it can increase drowsiness and sedation.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Due to potential drowsiness and dizziness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Liver/Kidney Issues: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems; dose adjustments may be necessary.
• Parkinson's Disease: Diziron Tablet can worsen symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease and should be avoided.
• Glaucoma, Porphyria, or Urinary Bladder Emptying Problems: Inform your doctor if you have these conditions.
• Children: Not recommended for children below 5 years of age.
• Long-term Use: Long-term use is generally not recommended, especially in older patients, due to the risk of extrapyramidal adverse effects.

Storage

Store Diziron Tablet in a cool, dry place, ideally below 30°C. Keep it away from direct light and moisture, and out of reach of children. Ensure the medicine is used before its expiry date.

DIZIRON TAB by GLENMARK LABORATORIES contains the active ingredient Cinnarizine, an antihistamine primarily used to manage various conditions related to balance and motion.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Diziron Tablet:

What is Diziron Tablet used for?

Diziron Tablet is primarily used to treat symptoms of motion sickness, such as nausea and vomiting during travel. It is also prescribed for conditions affecting balance and inner ear function, including vertigo (a spinning sensation or dizziness), Meniere's disease (characterized by dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss), and other vestibular disorders.

How does Diziron Tablet work?

Diziron Tablet contains Cinnarizine, an antihistamine and calcium channel blocker. It works by blocking H1 receptors in the body, which helps to alleviate symptoms of motion sickness like nausea and dizziness. Additionally, it improves blood flow in the inner ear by preventing the constriction of blood vessels and reduces the activity of the vestibular apparatus, which is responsible for maintaining balance.

What is the usual dosage for Diziron Tablet?

The dosage of Diziron Tablet should always be taken as prescribed by your doctor. It is generally recommended to take the tablet with food to minimize the risk of stomach upset.

For preventing motion sickness, adults and children over 12 years may take two tablets (25mg each) two hours before travel, followed by one tablet every eight hours during the journey if needed. For children aged 5 to 12 years, one tablet (25mg) two hours before travel is often recommended, or half the adult dose. For conditions like vertigo or Meniere's disease, a typical dosage is 25mg three times a day. Diziron Tablet is not recommended for children below 5 years of age.

What are the possible side effects of Diziron Tablet?

Common side effects include drowsiness, sleepiness, dry mouth, headache, nausea, weight gain, fatigue, and sweating. More rarely, it may cause skin problems like rashes, blurred vision, muscle and joint pains, or tinnitus. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, or notice symptoms like yellowing of the skin or eyes, consult your doctor.

Is Diziron Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Diziron Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to a lack of sufficient safety information. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their doctor before taking this medication to ensure safety for themselves and their baby.

Can Diziron Tablet be taken with other medications?

Diziron Tablet may interact with other medications. It should be used with caution alongside medicines for mental health illnesses (such as antidepressants), sedatives, or strong pain killers, as it can enhance sedative effects and increase drowsiness. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal products, or supplements you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using Diziron Tablet?

Due to the potential for drowsiness, it is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you understand how Diziron Tablet affects you. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can significantly increase drowsiness and other side effects. Inform your doctor if you have underlying health conditions such as Parkinson's disease (as it can worsen symptoms), peptic ulcers, asthma, low blood pressure, glaucoma, porphyria, or liver and kidney diseases. It is not recommended for long-term use.

What happens if a dose of Diziron Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Diziron Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should Diziron Tablet be stored?

Diziron Tablet should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, and at a temperature below 30°C (or between 10-25°C). Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.