Scabex Lotion 100 Ml

SCABEX LOTION 100 ML by INDOCO REMEDIES LTD.

Name

• Brand Name: Scabex Lotion

Composition

Scabex Lotion is a combination medicine containing two active ingredients:

• Lindane (Gamma Benzene Hexachloride): 1% W/V
• Cetrimide: 0.1% W/V

Lindane acts as an insecticide, paralyzing and killing mites, lice, and their eggs by penetrating their exoskeletons and exerting a neurotoxic effect on their nerve cells. Cetrimide functions as an antiseptic with bactericidal and insecticidal properties, helping to soothe the skin and prevent secondary infections.

Uses

Scabex Lotion is primarily prescribed for the treatment of:

• Scabies: A contagious itchy skin condition caused by mites.
• Pediculosis (Head Lice Infestation): Infestation of lice on the hairy parts of the body, particularly the scalp.

It helps to relieve itching, swelling, redness, and irritation associated with these conditions.

Dosage and Administration

Scabex Lotion is for external use only.

• Application: Apply a thin layer of the lotion evenly to the affected areas, or as advised by a physician. For scabies, it is typically applied to all skin surfaces from the neck downwards. For head lice, it's applied to dry hair and scalp.
• Duration: The lotion should generally be left on the skin for 8-12 hours (or 8-14 hours as per some sources) before being thoroughly washed off with warm water. For head lice, it's usually left for 4 minutes before rinsing.
• Frequency: Typically, a single application is sufficient for scabies; repeated use should be avoided unless directed by a doctor. For head lice, a single treatment is often adequate.
• Precautions during application: Wash hands before and after use. Avoid contact with eyes, nose, mouth, broken skin, open wounds, or severely irritated skin. Do not cover treated areas with tight clothing. Wait at least one hour after bathing or showering before applying, as wet or warm skin can increase absorption and side effects.

Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Application site reactions (burning, irritation, itching, redness)
• Dry skin
• Skin rash
• Hair loss
• Drowsiness
• Headache
• Tingling and numbness of skin

Serious side effects, though rare, can include seizures, especially with excessive use or in susceptible individuals. Consult a doctor if side effects persist or worsen.

Precautions

• Contraindications: Do not use if allergic to Lindane, Cetrimide, or any other components of the medicine. It is contraindicated in premature infants, neonates, and individuals with uncontrolled seizures. Avoid use on severely damaged skin, crusted scabies, severe skin diseases (like eczema or psoriasis), or broken skin.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended for pregnant women. Breastfeeding mothers should consult a doctor, as a small amount may pass into breast milk and cause toxicity in the infant.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of seizures, liver problems, HIV/AIDS, alcoholism, head injury, spinal cord, or brain tumor.
• Drug Interactions: Since it is for external use, systemic interactions are less likely. However, consult your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are using, especially medications for seizures, to avoid potential adverse effects.
• Avoid Repeated Use: Do not use more than once for a single episode of scabies to prevent systemic toxicity. Itching may persist for weeks even after successful treatment.

Storage

Store Scabex Lotion at room temperature (15°-30°C) in a cool, dry place. Keep it in a tightly closed container, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Ensure it is kept out of the reach and sight of children and pets. Do not use after the expiry date.

What is Scabex Lotion used for?

Scabex Lotion is an anti-parasite medicine primarily used to treat scabies, a contagious itchy skin condition caused by tiny mites. It is also effective in treating head lice and pubic lice infestations.

How does Scabex Lotion work?

Scabex Lotion contains two active ingredients: Lindane and Cetrimide. Lindane is an insecticide that works by affecting the nervous system of mites and lice, paralyzing and ultimately killing them and their eggs. Cetrimide acts as an antiseptic, helping to soothe the skin, prevent secondary bacterial infections, and contributes to the overall insecticidal effect.

How should I use Scabex Lotion and what is the usual dosage?

Scabex Lotion is for external use only. For scabies, it is typically applied as a thin layer to the entire body from the neck down, or head to toe (infants and young children may require application to the neck, scalp, hairline, temples, and forehead, carefully avoiding eyes and mouth). It should be left on the skin for 8 to 12 hours, and then thoroughly washed off with warm water and soap, or by bathing and shampooing. A single application is often sufficient, but if live mites or lice are still evident, a doctor may advise a repeat treatment after 5 to 14 days. Always follow your doctor's instructions or the directions on the package label.

What are the possible side effects of Scabex Lotion?

Common side effects of Scabex Lotion may include mild and temporary burning, stinging, itching, redness, dryness, or a rash at the application site. These symptoms are usually mild and tend to resolve on their own. If these side effects persist, worsen, or cause significant discomfort, you should consult your doctor.

Is Scabex Lotion safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is crucial to consult your healthcare professional before using Scabex Lotion. While Lindane (an active ingredient) is sometimes categorized as Pregnancy Category B, indicating animal studies have not shown fetal risk, human studies are either lacking or show minor risks. However, some sources advise against using chemical insecticides like Lindane during pregnancy due to safety concerns. For breastfeeding, there is limited data on the excretion of Lindane into human milk. Therefore, a doctor's advice is essential to weigh the potential benefits against any risks to the fetus or breastfed infant.

Can Scabex Lotion be taken with other medications?

Interactions with other medications are generally not expected when Scabex Lotion is used topically as directed. However, it is advisable to inform your doctor or pharmacist about all other medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you are using, especially other topical skin products, before applying Scabex Lotion. Avoid using other skin products on the affected area without first consulting your care team.

What precautions should I take while using Scabex Lotion?

• External Use Only: Scabex Lotion is strictly for external application to the skin, hair, and scalp. Do not ingest it.
• Avoid Contact with Sensitive Areas: Prevent the lotion from getting into your eyes, nose, mouth, ears, or other mucous membranes and open wounds. If accidental contact occurs, rinse the area thoroughly with plenty of cool tap water.
• Skin Condition: Do not apply the lotion to broken, irritated, or secondarily infected skin.
• Hand Hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly before and after applying the lotion.
• Environmental Sanitation: To prevent re-infestation, machine wash all clothing, towels, and bed linens that have been in contact with the infected skin in very hot water and dry them on a hot cycle. Items that cannot be washed should be dry-cleaned or sealed in an airtight plastic bag for at least two weeks.
• Asthma/Eczema: If you have asthma or eczema, permethrin cream (which has similar uses) may worsen symptoms, so consult your doctor.
• Children: Scabex Lotion should be used with caution in children. It is not recommended for infants younger than 2 months of age, and treatment in children up to 23 months should be under close medical supervision. Always follow a doctor's specific guidance for pediatric use.
• Flammability: Fabrics (clothing, bedding, dressings, etc.) that have been in contact with products containing permethrin can burn more easily and pose a serious fire hazard. While the primary active ingredient in Scabex Lotion is Lindane, exercising caution around open flames after application is prudent.

What should I do if a dose is missed or too much is applied?

Scabex Lotion is typically a single-application treatment for scabies, with a potential repeat application only if live mites or lice are still present after a certain period (e.g., 5-14 days), as advised by a doctor. It is not on a regular dosing schedule. If you happen to miss an application for a recurring condition like head lice, apply it as soon as you remember. Do not apply a double quantity to make up for a forgotten application. If too much lotion is applied, it can be washed off with soap and warm water. In case of accidental ingestion or suspected overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.

How should Scabex Lotion be stored?

Store Scabex Lotion at room temperature, ideally between 20 to 25 degrees C (68 to 77 degrees F). Keep it in its original closed container, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Ensure it is kept out of the reach of children and pets. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine that is no longer needed.