Dystanorm Tab

DYSTANORM TAB by AUROBINDO PHARMA LTD.

Dystanorm Tablet is a medication prescribed to address various conditions related to progesterone deficiency. It is manufactured by Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.

• Composition

  • Active Ingredient: Dydrogesterone (10mg)
  • Excipients: Each tablet contains 111.1 mg of lactose monohydrate.

• Uses Dystanorm Tablet is primarily used to treat conditions caused by progesterone deficiencies and hormonal imbalances. These include:

  • Female infertility.
  • Pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea).
  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS).
  • Endometriosis, by preventing the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus and reducing associated pain.
  • Abnormal uterine bleeding.
  • Prevention of threatened and habitual miscarriages by supporting a healthy uterine lining and hormonal environment for pregnancy.
  • Regulation of irregular menstrual cycles and management of heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia).
  • Secondary amenorrhea (absence of periods).
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) in combination with estrogen, to protect the uterus, relieve menopausal symptoms, and prevent estrogen-related complications.
  • Support during the luteal phase in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) procedures.

• Dosage and Administration Dystanorm Tablet should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor, who will determine the dose and duration based on the condition being treated.

  • It is advised to take the medicine at the same time every day.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not break or chew it.
  • It can be taken with or without food, though taking it with food may help avoid stomach upset.
  • Do not self-medicate or stop taking the medicine without consulting a doctor.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include:

  • Headache, migraine.
  • Nausea, stomach discomfort, abdominal pain.
  • Breast pain, breast tenderness, breast changes.
  • Menstrual disorders (e.g., irregular periods, abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting between periods, absent periods, excess bleeding).
  • Mood swings, depression.
  • Dizziness, drowsiness.
  • Weight gain, swelling in other parts of the body.
  • Acne.
  • Fatigue.

  Serious, but rare, side effects may include:

  • Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling of face/eyes/lips/tongue, difficulty breathing).
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
  • Symptoms of blood clots (e.g., leg pain, swelling, chest pain).

• Precautions

  • Inform your doctor about any allergies to Dystanorm Tablet or its ingredients.
  • Caution is advised for patients with liver disease; dose adjustment may be needed, and it's not recommended for severe liver disease.
  • Limited information is available for kidney disease, so consultation with a doctor is necessary.
  • Patients with a history of or increased risk of blood clots, heart disease, stroke, or breast cancer should inform their doctor.
  • Not recommended if you have undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or progesterone-dependent tumors.
  • Inform your doctor if you have porphyria, depression, migraine headaches, epilepsy, or diabetes mellitus.
  • Dystanorm Tablet is generally considered safe during pregnancy if prescribed, but should be used with caution during breastfeeding.
  • Dystanorm Tablet contains lactose; patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine.
  • Alcohol consumption with Dystanorm Tablet is not known to be safe; consult your doctor.
  • Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience dizziness or drowsiness.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, traditional, and herbal remedies being taken to avoid interactions. For example, Rifampicin may decrease the effectiveness of Dydrogesterone.

• Storage

  • Store below 25°C.
  • Keep in a cool and dry place away from sunlight.
  • Store below 30°C.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Dystanorm Tablet, manufactured by AUROBINDO PHARMA LTD., contains Dydrogesterone, a synthetic progestogen. This medication is primarily used to address various conditions related to progesterone deficiency and to support hormonal balance in women.

What is Dystanorm Tablet used for?

Dystanorm Tablet is used to treat a range of conditions stemming from progesterone deficiencies. These include female infertility, pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea), premenstrual syndrome (PMS), endometriosis, and abnormal uterine bleeding. It is also prescribed to prevent recurrent miscarriages and to regulate irregular menstrual cycles. Additionally, it can be used in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) alongside estrogen for postmenopausal women to regulate the uterine lining.

How does Dystanorm Tablet work?

Dystanorm Tablet contains Dydrogesterone, which is a synthetic hormone designed to mimic the actions of natural progesterone in the body. It helps to control ovulation and menstruation, prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy by causing secretive changes in the endometrium lining, support embryo implantation, and prevent uterine contractions that could lead to miscarriage. It thereby helps maintain a healthy womb lining and regulate the menstrual cycle.

What is the usual dosage of Dystanorm Tablet?

The dosage of Dystanorm Tablet varies significantly depending on the specific condition being treated, its severity, and the individual's response. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose and duration of treatment after necessary investigations like blood tests or ultrasonography. It is generally recommended to take the tablet once daily, with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, taking it with food might be beneficial.

What are the possible side effects of Dystanorm Tablet?

Common side effects may include breast tenderness or pain, headaches, migraines, mood swings, depression, acne, abdominal pain, back pain, and vaginal bleeding or spotting between periods. Other reported side effects include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, weight changes, and skin pigmentation. More serious but less common side effects, such as severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of face/eyes/lips/tongue, difficulty breathing, widespread itchy rashes), blood clots, jaundice, or persistent unusual vaginal bleeding, require immediate medical attention.

Is Dystanorm Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Dystanorm Tablet is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy when prescribed by a healthcare provider, particularly for preventing miscarriage or supporting pregnancies at risk of complications. It helps in maintaining the uterine lining and supporting implantation. However, it is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding, and you should consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding.

Can Dystanorm Tablet be taken with other medications?

Dystanorm Tablet can interact with various other medications. It may decrease the anticoagulant activity of blood thinners like Warfarin or Apixaban. Its metabolism can be affected by drugs such as anticonvulsants (e.g., carbamazepine), anti-infectives (e.g., metronidazole), and certain herbal preparations like St. John's wort or Ginkgo Biloba. Patients with conditions like galactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine as it contains lactose. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, traditional medicines, and herbal remedies you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using Dystanorm Tablet?

Before taking Dystanorm Tablet, inform your doctor about any allergies you have and any existing medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, heart disease, a history of stroke or blood clots, breast cancer, unusual vaginal bleeding, epilepsy, diabetes, migraine, endometriosis, lupus, thyroid disorder, or high calcium levels. Avoid smoking and alcohol while on this medication. Be cautious when driving or operating heavy machinery, as the medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. It is not recommended for children under 12 or 18 years of age, depending on the source. If you are scheduled for any lab tests or biopsies, inform your doctor, as Dystanorm Tablet can affect report values. Do not self-medicate or exceed the prescribed dose.

What happens if a dose of Dystanorm Tablet is missed?

If you forget to take a dose of Dystanorm Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Dystanorm Tablet be stored?

Dystanorm Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children. The ideal storage temperature is typically between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC. Do not use the medicine if it has reached its expiry date.