Olkem Ct 20 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET

OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET is a prescription medicine manufactured by Alkem Laboratories Ltd..

• Composition: Each tablet contains Olmesartan Medoxomil 20 mg and Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg.
• Uses: This medication is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It works by relaxing blood vessels and removing excess water and electrolytes from the body, thereby allowing blood to flow more smoothly and the heart to pump more efficiently. Controlling high blood pressure helps reduce the risk of associated serious cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems.
• Dosage and Administration: OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET is typically taken once daily, with or without food. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Consistent daily dosing, ideally at the same time, is recommended. To avoid nocturnal urination, it may be advised to take the dose in the morning or not within four hours of bedtime. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and timing.
• Side Effects:
  • Common: Headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, upset stomach, taste changes, increased urination, weakness, increased blood uric acid, increased blood lipid levels, and electrolyte imbalances (e.g., low potassium).
  • Serious: May include skin rash, itchiness, painful joints, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath, chest tightness, muscle weakness, and swelling of the hands, feet, or ankles. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.
• Precautions:
  • OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy (Category C/D) and breastfeeding due to potential harm to the infant.
  • Caution is advised for patients with kidney disease, liver disease (contraindicated in severe liver disease), heart problems, diabetes, and low blood pressure.
  • Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can intensify the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase dizziness.
  • The medication may cause dizziness or fatigue, so caution should be exercised when driving or operating machinery.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, as interactions can occur with drugs like Lithium and NSAIDs.
• Storage: Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from the reach of children and pets.

Here are some frequently asked questions about OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET:

What is OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET used for?

OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It also helps in reducing the risk of heart-related events such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems. It may also be used in the management of angina (heart-related chest pain) and heart failure.

How does OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET work?

This medicine is a combination of two active ingredients: Olmesartan medoxomil and Chlorthalidone. Olmesartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide diuretic, often called a "water pill," which helps the body eliminate excess salt and water through urine, thereby reducing blood volume and blood pressure. The combined action provides a comprehensive approach to blood pressure management.

What is the usual dosage for OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET?

The usual starting dose is typically one tablet once daily, but the exact dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor based on your blood pressure levels, kidney function, other medical conditions, and response to therapy. It is crucial to take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels, and it can be taken with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weakness. Other possible side effects can include swelling of ankles or feet (edema), muscle cramps, increased heart rate, low blood pressure, increased blood uric acid levels (hyperuricemia), and electrolyte imbalances (like low potassium or sodium levels). If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET is considered unsafe to use during pregnancy, especially in the latter half, as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. If pregnancy is detected, stop taking this medicine immediately and contact your doctor. It is also generally not recommended during breastfeeding, as limited human data suggests it may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET can interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal remedies you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions. Particular caution is advised with medicines containing aliskiren, lithium, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), other medications for high blood pressure (like ACE inhibitors), and potassium supplements, as these can lead to adverse effects like increased potassium levels or reduced effectiveness of Olkem CT.

What precautions should be taken while taking OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET?

Before starting OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET, inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially kidney problems, liver problems (it is not recommended for severe liver disease), diabetes, or heart conditions. Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can intensify the blood pressure-lowering effects and increase the risk of dizziness. This medicine may cause dizziness or fatigue, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these effects. Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly, even if you feel well, as this can cause a dangerous rise in blood pressure. Due to its diuretic component, it may increase urination, so it's advisable not to take it within four hours of bedtime to avoid sleep disruptions.

What happens if a dose of OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double your dose to make up for a missed one, as this can lead to low blood pressure.

How should OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET be stored?

Store OLKEM CT 20 MG TABLET in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medicine out of reach of children and pets.