Scaboma Lotion 50 Ml

SCABOMA LOTION 50 ML by GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.

Name

Common Name: Scaboma Lotion Brand Name: Scaboma Lotion 50 ML

Composition

Scaboma Lotion contains Gamma Benzene Hexachloride (also known as Lindane) 1% w/v as its active ingredient.

Uses

Scaboma Lotion is an anti-parasitic medicine primarily used for the treatment of:

• Scabies: A contagious itchy skin condition caused by mites (Sarcoptes scabiei).
• Pediculosis: Infestation by lice, including head lice (Pediculosis humanis capitis), body lice, and pubic lice (Pthirus pubis). It works by paralyzing and killing the mites, lice, and their eggs.

Dosage and Administration

For external use only.

• Application: Apply a thin layer of the lotion to clean, dry skin. For scabies, it is typically applied to the entire body from the neck down. For lice, it is applied to the affected hair or skin areas.
• Duration: Leave the lotion on the skin for 8-12 hours, then thoroughly wash it off with warm water.
• Frequency: A single application is often sufficient. Repeat application is generally not recommended unless advised by a doctor, and should not be done within 7 days.
• Important: Wear gloves during application. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, nose, and broken or wounded skin. Do not use within 1 hour of bathing.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dry skin, itching, rash, redness, or burning sensation.
• Tingling or pricking sensation (paresthesia), numbness.
• Headache, drowsiness, hair loss. Serious side effects, though less common, can include seizures (convulsions), dizziness, and vomiting, especially with prolonged or excessive use.

Precautions

• Contraindications: Not recommended for premature infants, individuals weighing less than 50 kg, or those with seizure disorders (fits), HIV infection, history of head trauma, liver disorders, alcoholism, or brain tumors.
• Skin Conditions: Avoid use on open wounds, scratched, or severely irritated skin.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
• External Use: Strictly for external use. Accidental ingestion or contact with mucous membranes should be addressed by immediately washing with water and seeking medical advice if irritation persists.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use, as this increases the risk of side effects, including neurotoxicity.

Storage

Store Scaboma Lotion in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. Do not use the medicine after the expiry date.

SCABOMA LOTION 50 ML, manufactured by GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., is a topical medication primarily used to treat parasitic skin infestations. Its active ingredient is Gamma Benzene Hexachloride, also known as Lindane.

What is Scaboma Lotion used for?

Scaboma Lotion is used to treat scabies, a skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin, and pediculosis (lice infestations, such as head lice). It works by killing these mites and lice, as well as their eggs.

How does Scaboma Lotion work?

The active ingredient, Gamma Benzene Hexachloride (Lindane), functions as an antiparasitic agent. It acts on the nervous system of the parasites by disrupting the function of certain neurotransmitters, leading to paralysis and eventual death of the mites and lice.

What is the usual dosage and application?

For scabies, a thin layer of Scaboma Lotion is typically applied to the entire body, from the neck down to the soles of the feet. For infants or elderly individuals, the lotion may also need to be applied to the scalp, hairline, temples, and forehead, under medical guidance. The lotion should be left on the skin for 8 to 12 hours and then thoroughly washed off. Generally, one application is sufficient, but a second application may be necessary if live mites or lice are still present after 7 to 14 days, as advised by a doctor. It is important to avoid applying it to broken or wounded skin.

What are the possible side effects?

Common side effects can include skin irritation at the application site, such as mild burning, stinging, itching, or redness. More serious, though less common, side effects relate to its neurotoxicity, which can manifest as dizziness, headaches, and seizures, especially with improper use or excessive absorption. Allergic reactions like hives or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat are also possible and require immediate medical attention.

Is it safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Scaboma Lotion is generally considered unsafe during pregnancy as animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. During breastfeeding, a small amount of the medicine may pass into breastmilk and could potentially cause toxicity in a breastfed infant. It is crucial to consult your doctor before using this lotion if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, and avoid applying it to areas near the breast if prescribed.

Can it be taken with other medications?

Lindane (Gamma Benzene Hexachloride), the active ingredient in Scaboma Lotion, has the potential to interact with other medications, and some interactions can be harmful. It is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about all prescription and non-prescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken?

Scaboma Lotion is for external use only. Avoid contact with your eyes, nose, mouth, or vagina. If accidental contact occurs, flush the area thoroughly with water immediately. Do not use this lotion if you are allergic to Gamma Benzene Hexachloride or any other ingredients. Due to its potential neurotoxicity, Lindane is typically reserved for patients who cannot tolerate or have failed other, safer treatments. To prevent reinfection or spread, all clothing, bedding, towels, and personal items that have been in contact with the infected person should be washed in hot water or dry-cleaned.

What happens if a dose is missed?

Since Scaboma Lotion is typically applied as a single treatment, the concept of a "missed dose" does not usually apply in the same way as daily medications. If live mites or lice are still observed after the recommended treatment period (e.g., 7 to 14 days), a second application may be necessary, but this should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

How should it be stored?

Store Scaboma Lotion in a closed container at room temperature, ideally between 20 and 25 degrees C (68 and 77 degrees F). Keep it away from heat, excessive moisture, and direct light. Do not refrigerate or freeze the medication. Always keep it out of the reach of children and pets, and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.