Cefolac O 200 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET

CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET, manufactured by MACLEODS PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., is a combination antibiotic prescribed for a range of bacterial infections.

• Name:
  • Brand Name: Cefolac O 200 Tablet
• Composition:
  • Each tablet contains Cefixime (200 mg) and Ofloxacin (200 mg). Cefixime is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. They work synergistically to inhibit bacterial cell wall formation and DNA replication, effectively killing bacteria.
• Uses: CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat various bacterial infections, including:
  • Typhoid fever
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, pharyngitis)
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Middle ear infections (otitis media)
  • Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea It is not effective against viral infections such as the flu or common cold.
• Dosage and Administration:
  • Take CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET as prescribed by your doctor.
  • The usual dosage is typically one tablet once or twice a day, depending on the medical condition and severity of the infection.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
  • Complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent antibiotic resistance.
• Side Effects:
  • Common Side Effects: Diarrhea, indigestion, nausea, loose stools, abdominal pain, vomiting, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, and weakness.
  • Serious Side Effects: Allergic reactions (rash, swelling of lips/face/throat), severe watery diarrhea (pseudomembranous colitis), signs of liver disease (yellow skin/eyes, dark urine), swelling or tearing of tendons (tendinitis), peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage), and a potential to lower blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
• Precautions:
  • Inform your doctor if you have allergies to Cefixime, Ofloxacin, other cephalosporin or fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
  • Exercise caution if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, epilepsy or fits, tendon disorders, myasthenia gravis, or diabetes.
  • CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless specifically advised by a doctor after evaluating the benefits and risks.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it may worsen side effects like drowsiness.
  • It may cause dizziness or impaired vision, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if affected.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal preparations you are taking, especially blood thinners, antacids, iron/zinc supplements, methotrexate, theophylline, NSAIDs, certain antidepressants, or other antibiotics.
• Storage:
  • Store CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET in a cool, dry place, ideally below 25°C.
  • Protect it from light and moisture by keeping it in its original packaging.
  • Keep out of the sight and reach of children and pets.

What is CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET used for?

CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET is a combination antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It is prescribed for infections affecting the respiratory tract (such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and bronchitis), middle ear (otitis media), urinary tract, and skin. It is also effective in managing typhoid fever and certain sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like gonorrhea and chlamydia. This medication is not effective against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu.

How does CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET work?

CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET contains two active ingredients: Cefixime and Ofloxacin. Cefixime is a cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting the formation of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for bacterial survival. It prevents the cross-linking of peptidoglycan chains, leading to weakened cell walls and eventual bacterial cell death. Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that interferes with bacterial DNA replication and repair, thereby preventing bacteria from growing and multiplying. Together, these two antibiotics provide a broad-spectrum action against a wide range of bacteria.

What is the usual dosage for CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET?

The dosage of CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET depends on the patient's age and the type and severity of the infection being treated. For adults, the typical dosage of Cefixime is 400 mg once a day or 200 mg every 12 hours. Since CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET contains 200 mg of Cefixime and 200 mg of Ofloxacin, it is often prescribed as one tablet once or twice daily. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely and complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent antibiotic resistance.

What are the possible side effects of CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET?

Common side effects of CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET can include diarrhea (which can sometimes be severe and watery or bloody), nausea, vomiting, indigestion, stomach pain, gas, heartburn, headache, and vaginal itching or discharge.

More serious, but less common, side effects can occur. These include severe allergic reactions (symptoms like hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat), severe skin reactions (blistering, peeling rash), jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, confusion, weakness, seizures, and signs of kidney or liver damage. If you experience any severe side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Is CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. For cefixime, animal studies have not shown fetal harm, but adequate human studies are lacking, making it a Pregnancy Category B drug. However, it is unknown if cefixime passes into breast milk. Some sources suggest cephalosporins, as a class, are generally not expected to cause adverse effects in breastfed infants, though neonatal diarrhea or thrush have been reported. Ofloxacin, being a fluoroquinolone, is generally avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to potential risks. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding to determine if the benefits outweigh the potential risks.

Can CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET can interact with other medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all prescription and non-prescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Cefixime, one of its components, may increase the effects of blood thinners like warfarin, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding. It may also decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills). Certain vaccines, such as the BCG vaccine, cholera vaccine, and typhoid vaccine live, may be less effective if taken with cefixime. Specific interactions for the combination with Ofloxacin also exist, and dairy products can interfere with Ofloxacin absorption. Your doctor may need to adjust doses or monitor you closely for side effects.

What precautions should be taken when using CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET?

Before taking CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have any allergies to cefixime, other cephalosporins, penicillin, or ofloxacin, or any other allergies. Exercise caution if you have a history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis, kidney or liver disease, bleeding problems, or seizure disorders. This medicine may cause dizziness or confusion, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. Complete the entire prescribed course of treatment even if you feel better to prevent the infection from returning and to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.

What happens if a dose of CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET be stored?

CEFOLAC O 200 MG TABLET tablets should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, away from excess heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep this medication out of the reach of children. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.