Cabgolin 0.5 Mg Tablet (4 Tab)

CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET

Cabgolin 0.5 mg Tablet is a prescription medication primarily used to manage conditions associated with elevated levels of prolactin in the body. It is manufactured by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD.

• Name

  • Common Name: Cabergoline
  • Brand Name: Cabgolin 0.5 MG Tablet

• Composition

  • Active Ingredient: Cabergoline 0.5 mg. Cabergoline is a dopamine receptor agonist that works by reducing the amount of prolactin released in the body.

• Uses Cabgolin 0.5 mg Tablet is prescribed for:

  • Treating hyperprolactinemia, a condition characterized by high levels of the prolactin hormone.
  • Managing symptoms of hyperprolactinemia such as irregular menstrual periods, infertility, and unwanted breast milk production (galactorrhea) in women.
  • Addressing hormone-related issues in men, including reduced sexual drive and erectile dysfunction, linked to high prolactin levels.
  • Stopping breast milk production after childbirth, stillbirth, abortion, or miscarriage when medically necessary or desired.
  • Managing hormonal imbalances due to pituitary tumors or idiopathic (unknown cause) hyperprolactinemia.

• Dosage and Administration

  • Cabgolin 0.5 mg Tablet should be taken exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • The typical starting dosage is often 0.25 mg orally twice weekly.
  • Dosage may be gradually increased by 0.25 mg per week at monthly intervals until an optimal therapeutic response is achieved, under medical supervision.
  • The medication can be taken with or after meals to minimize stomach discomfort.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not cut, break, or chew it.
  • Do not change the dose or stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include:

  • Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, constipation, stomach pain.
  • Headache, dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, depression.
  • Low blood pressure (postural hypotension), blurred vision, breast pain.

  Serious side effects, though rare, warrant immediate medical attention:

  • Shortness of breath, chest pain, difficulty breathing when lying down, cough.
  • Swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs.
  • Abnormal vision.

• Precautions

  • Inform your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have high blood pressure, heart problems (including valvular heart disease or fibrosis affecting heart, lungs, or abdomen), liver or kidney issues, or a history of mental health conditions.
  • Cabgolin 0.5 mg Tablet is not recommended for use during pregnancy, and women should avoid becoming pregnant for at least one month after stopping the medication.
  • It should not be used by breastfeeding women as it suppresses breast milk production.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it may worsen side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.
  • Be cautious when driving or operating machinery, as this medicine can cause dizziness and sleepiness.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, as some may interact with cabergoline.
  • Not recommended for children below 16 years of age.

• Storage

  • Store Cabgolin 0.5 mg Tablet in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep it in its original container.
  • Maintain storage temperatures typically between 15°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) or below 30°C.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET used for?

CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET, containing cabergoline, is primarily used to treat hyperprolactinemia, a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of the hormone prolactin in the body. Elevated prolactin can lead to various symptoms such as irregular menstrual periods, infertility, and unwanted breast milk production in women, and can also cause hormonal imbalances in men. This medication can also be prescribed to stop breast milk production immediately after childbirth, stillbirth, abortion, or miscarriage.

How does CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET work?

Cabgolin 0.5 mg Tablet is a dopamine agonist. Its active ingredient, cabergoline, works by binding to dopamine D2 receptors in the pituitary gland. This action inhibits or reduces the release of prolactin, a hormone responsible for breast milk production and other related hormonal functions, thereby helping to restore normal prolactin levels.

What is the usual dosage for CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET?

The typical starting dosage for treating high prolactin levels is 0.25 mg taken twice per week. Your doctor may gradually increase the dosage by 0.25 mg at intervals of no less than 4 weeks, depending on your prolactin levels and how you tolerate the medication. The maximum recommended dosage is generally 1 mg twice per week. For stopping lactation, a single dose of 1 mg immediately postpartum or 0.25 mg every 12 hours for two days may be recommended. It is usually advised to take the tablet with or after food to help reduce stomach discomfort.

What are the possible side effects of CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include nausea, headache, fatigue, dizziness, constipation, heartburn, vomiting, and low blood pressure (especially when standing up). Some individuals may also experience drowsiness, breast pain, or painful menstrual periods. More serious, though less common, side effects could include shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, chest pain, swelling of the hands, feet, or ankles, depression, confusion, or hallucinations. Rarely, cardiac valvulopathy (heart valve damage) has been reported, particularly with higher doses used for other conditions, so your doctor may recommend monitoring.

Is CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Cabgolin 0.5 mg Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy as there is evidence of risk to the developing baby. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, you should stop it immediately and inform your doctor, who will monitor your pregnancy. It is also advised to avoid becoming pregnant for at least one month after discontinuing the medicine. Breastfeeding: This medicine is not recommended for use by breastfeeding women as it effectively stops or suppresses breast milk production.

Can CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Cabgolin 0.5 mg Tablet can interact with other medicines. It is not recommended to take it with D2-antagonists such as antipsychotic drugs (e.g., chlorpromazine, haloperidol, thiothixene) or anti-nausea medications (e.g., metoclopramide, domperidone, promethazine), as these can reduce cabergoline's effectiveness. Concomitant use with certain antibiotics (like erythromycin) or other ergot alkaloids (e.g., pergolide, bromocriptine) may increase the levels of cabergoline in your blood and potentially increase side effects. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET?

Before starting Cabgolin, inform your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have high blood pressure (including postpartum hypertension), heart problems (such as valvular disease or a history of fibrosis affecting the heart, lungs, or abdomen), liver or kidney issues, or mental health conditions. This medicine can cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. To minimize dizziness from low blood pressure, rise slowly when changing positions from sitting or lying down. Your doctor may recommend regular blood pressure monitoring during treatment. Avoid alcohol consumption as it can worsen side effects like dizziness and drowsiness. This medicine is not recommended for children below 16 years of age.

What happens if a dose of CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one. If more than two days have passed since the missed dose, it's generally best to skip it and return to your usual schedule.

How should CABGOLIN 0.5 MG TABLET be stored?

Store Cabgolin 0.5 mg Tablet in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. The typical recommended room temperature for storage is between 15°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F). Keep the medication out of the sight and reach of children and pets.