Empahope S 25/100mg Tab

EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG Tablet

Name

• Brand Name: EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG Tablet
• Common Name: Empagliflozin and Sitagliptin Tablets

Composition

Each tablet contains:

• Empagliflozin: 25 mg
• Sitagliptin: 100 mg

Uses

EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG Tablet is prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps to control high blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. The medication works by helping the kidneys remove excess sugar from the body through urine (Empagliflozin) and by improving the body's insulin response and reducing sugar production by the liver (Sitagliptin).

Dosage and Administration

This medicine should be taken as prescribed by your doctor, preferably after meals. It is typically taken once daily, ideally at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar control. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, as it can lead to increased blood sugar levels and complications.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines
• Feeling thirsty
• Frequent urination
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Genital fungal infections
• Rash

Serious Side Effects (consult your doctor immediately if experienced):

• Symptoms like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, excessive thirst, fast and deep breathing, confusion, unusual sleepiness, or a sweet smell to your breath, which could indicate diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Dehydration symptoms, especially if vomiting, having diarrhea, fever, or unable to eat or drink.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not use if allergic to Empagliflozin, Sitagliptin, or any other ingredients.
• Kidney/Liver Disease: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems. Dosage adjustment may be necessary.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during breastfeeding, and limited information is available for pregnancy. Consult your doctor if pregnant or planning a pregnancy.
• Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol intake as it may increase the risk of low blood sugar and other side effects.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbals you are currently taking, especially diuretics, insulin, sulfonylureas, or lithium, to avoid possible interactions.
• Type 1 Diabetes: Not for use in patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Dehydration Risk: Stay well-hydrated, especially if at risk of dehydration.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, and out of reach of children and pets. Store below 30°C.

What is EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB used for?

EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB is used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is typically prescribed alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise.

How does EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB work?

This medicine is a combination of two active ingredients: Empagliflozin and Sitagliptin. Empagliflozin works by blocking the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which helps to remove excess sugar from the body through urine. Sitagliptin works by increasing the body's production of insulin after meals and decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver. Together, these mechanisms help to lower and control blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB?

The tablets should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. They can be taken with or without food and should be swallowed whole with water. It is generally recommended to take it at the same time each day, preferably after meals.

What are the possible side effects of EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB?

Common side effects can include feeling thirsty, frequent urination, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and genital fungal infections. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can also occur, especially if taken with other diabetes medications.

Is EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the unborn baby. It should also not be used by women who are breastfeeding, and it's advised to consult your doctor for a safe alternative.

Can EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take. EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB can interact with certain medicines, including diuretics (water pills), insulin, sulfonylureas, lithium, and other blood pressure-lowering medications, potentially leading to adverse effects or altered efficacy.

What precautions should be taken while taking EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB?

EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB is not recommended for individuals with Type 1 diabetes. Use with caution if you have severe kidney or liver problems, are at risk of dehydration (due to vomiting, diarrhea, or fever), or are taking diuretics. You should monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and carry sugary food or juice to manage potential low blood sugar. Excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided.

What happens if a dose of EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose of EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should EMPAHOPE S 25/100MG TAB be stored?

Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.