Euclide M Tablet (15 Tab)

EUCLIDE M TABLET

Name: Euclide M Tablet Manufacturer: Alkem Laboratories Ltd.

Composition: Euclide M Tablet contains two active ingredients:

• Gliclazide (80 mg)
• Metformin Hydrochloride (500 mg)

Uses: Euclide M Tablet is primarily prescribed for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It is used when diet, exercise, and weight loss alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels. This medication helps to lower blood glucose by increasing insulin release from the pancreas and by reducing glucose production in the liver, while also improving the body's response to insulin. It also aids in reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, heart attack, and stroke.

Dosage and Administration: Euclide M Tablet should be taken orally, usually once or twice daily, preferably with meals to minimize gastrointestinal upset. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed, crushed, or broken. The exact dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by a physician based on the individual's blood sugar levels and response to therapy. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential during treatment.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), characterized by dizziness, sweating, and palpitations
• Nausea, vomiting, gastric pain, stomach pain, or diarrhea
• Headache and dizziness
• Altered taste or metallic taste in the mouth
• Upper respiratory tract infection Serious but rare side effects can include lactic acidosis and vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use.

Precautions:

• Euclide M Tablet is contraindicated in patients with Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease, severe heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
• It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.
• Patients with mild to moderate kidney or liver impairment should use this medicine with caution.
• Due to potential dizziness, caution is advised when driving or operating machinery.
• Do not skip meals, and always carry a fast-acting source of glucose to manage potential low blood sugar.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications being taken to avoid drug interactions.

Storage: Store Euclide M Tablet in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. The ideal storage temperature is below 30°C (or between 10ºC to 25ºC). Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is EUCLIDE M Tablet used for?

EUCLIDE M Tablet is primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps to manage blood sugar levels when diet, exercise, and weight loss alone are insufficient. By controlling blood sugar, it also helps reduce the risk of serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and cardiovascular issues.

How does EUCLIDE M Tablet work?

EUCLIDE M Tablet is a combination of two anti-diabetic medications: Gliclazide and Metformin. Gliclazide works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin. Metformin works by lowering the amount of glucose produced by the liver, delaying the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. Together, these actions help to keep blood sugar levels under control.

What is the usual dosage for EUCLIDE M Tablet?

The dosage of EUCLIDE M Tablet is determined by your doctor based on your individual needs, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment. It is typically taken once or twice daily with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. It's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely and to take the medicine at the same time(s) each day for best results. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet.

What are the possible side effects of EUCLIDE M Tablet?

Common side effects may include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, headache, dizziness, and altered taste. Hypoglycemia symptoms can include sweating, dizziness, headache, and shaking, and it's important to recognize these and know how to manage them. Less common but serious side effects can include lactic acidosis (a rare but severe condition) and vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, consult your doctor.

Is EUCLIDE M Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EUCLIDE M Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may be unsafe and could harm the unborn baby. Insulin is often preferred for managing diabetes during pregnancy. It is also probably unsafe to use while breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and adversely affect the nursing infant. Always consult your doctor for safer alternatives if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can EUCLIDE M Tablet be taken with other medications?

EUCLIDE M Tablet can interact with other medications, potentially altering their effects or increasing the risk of side effects. It's important to inform your doctor about all other medicines, herbal supplements, and vitamins you are taking. Specific interactions may occur with other anti-diabetic agents (like insulin or glimepiride), ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), corticosteroids, and diuretics.

What precautions should be taken while using EUCLIDE M Tablet?

You should avoid alcohol consumption while taking EUCLIDE M Tablet, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and lactic acidosis. The medicine is not suitable for individuals with Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease, or severe heart failure. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, kidney function, liver function, and vitamin B12 levels is recommended. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery, as fluctuations in blood sugar can affect concentration.

What happens if a dose of EUCLIDE M Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of EUCLIDE M Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should EUCLIDE M Tablet be stored?

EUCLIDE M Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, typically below 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.