Glycigon M Tablet (10 Tab)

GLYCIGON M TABLET (10 TAB) by ARISTO PHARMACEUTICALS PRIVATE LIMITED

GLYCIGON M TABLET is a combination medication prescribed for the effective management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It is typically used when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels.

Composition

GLYCIGON M TABLET contains two active ingredients:

• Gliclazide (80 mg): A sulfonylurea that works by stimulating the beta cells in the pancreas to release more insulin.
• Metformin Hydrochloride (500 mg): A biguanide that reduces glucose production in the liver, delays glucose absorption from the intestines, and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin.

Uses

GLYCIGON M TABLET is primarily used for:

• Treatment and management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
• Improving blood sugar control in adults.
• Reducing the risk of long-term diabetes complications such as nerve damage, kidney problems, vision issues, and cardiovascular diseases.

Dosage and Administration

GLYCIGON M TABLET should be taken orally, preferably with meals, to minimize the risk of stomach upset. The dosage and frequency are determined by a doctor based on individual patient needs, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment. It is usually taken once or twice daily. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), characterized by dizziness, sweating, palpitations, hunger pangs, and unusual sleepiness.
• Nausea, vomiting, stomach ache or indigestion, constipation, and diarrhea.
• Headache and altered taste (metallic taste).
• Skin reactions like rash, pruritus, urticaria, erythema, and flushing.

Serious but rare side effects can include lactic acidosis. Long-term use may also lead to vitamin B12 deficiency.

Precautions

• Contraindications: Not recommended for Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe liver or kidney disease, severe heart failure, or in patients with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus. Consult a doctor before use while breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar levels and lactic acidosis.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is essential.

Storage

Store GLYCIGON M TABLET in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. The medicine should be stored at room temperature, below 30°C (or between 10ºC to 25ºC).

GLYCIGON M TABLET (10 TAB) - Frequently Asked Questions

GLYCIGON M TABLET is a combination medication containing Gliclazide and Metformin, primarily used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

What is GLYCIGON M TABLET used for?

GLYCIGON M TABLET is used to treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults, particularly when diet and exercise alone, or individual components of the medicine, do not adequately control blood sugar levels. It helps manage blood sugar, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of diabetes complications such as kidney damage, blindness, and nerve problems.

How does GLYCIGON M TABLET work?

GLYCIGON M TABLET combines two anti-diabetic drugs: Gliclazide and Metformin. Gliclazide, a sulfonylurea, works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin. Metformin, a biguanide, works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying glucose absorption from the intestines, and increasing the body's response to insulin (improving insulin sensitivity). Together, they effectively help to control blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for GLYCIGON M TABLET?

The dosage of GLYCIGON M TABLET is determined by your doctor based on your individual needs, blood glucose levels, and response to treatment. It is usually taken once or twice daily with meals to minimize stomach upset. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely and not to adjust the dosage without consulting them.

What are the possible side effects of GLYCIGON M TABLET?

Common side effects include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, headache, dizziness, and altered taste. A serious but rare side effect is lactic acidosis, which requires immediate medical attention if symptoms like deep or rapid breathing, persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain occur. Long-term use can also lead to vitamin B12 deficiency.

Is GLYCIGON M TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GLYCIGON M TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. It is also contraindicated during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk and adversely affect the nursing infant. Always consult your doctor for safer alternatives if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can GLYCIGON M TABLET be taken with other medications?

GLYCIGON M TABLET can interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, especially other anti-diabetic agents (like insulin), diuretics, corticosteroids, ACE inhibitors, and certain painkillers, as these can affect blood sugar levels or increase the risk of side effects.

What precautions should be taken while taking GLYCIGON M TABLET?

Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine, as it can significantly increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and lactic acidosis. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential. Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions such as severe liver or kidney disease, heart conditions, or Type 1 diabetes, as the medicine may not be suitable. Always carry a fast-acting source of glucose (like sugar or fruit juice) to treat unexpected low blood sugar.

What happens if a dose of GLYCIGON M TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of GLYCIGON M TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should GLYCIGON M TABLET be stored?

Store GLYCIGON M TABLET in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. It should typically be stored at room temperature, below 30°C.