Empasov 10mg Tab

EMPASOV 10MG Tablet

EMPASOV 10MG Tablet is a medication manufactured by Cipla Ltd., primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is also prescribed for adults with heart failure to improve heart function and reduce hospitalization risks, and to slow the progression of chronic kidney disease.

Composition The active ingredient in EMPASOV 10MG Tablet is Empagliflozin, with each tablet containing 10 mg. Empagliflozin belongs to a class of medicines called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

Uses EMPASOV 10MG Tablet is used for:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: To lower blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.
• Heart Failure: To improve heart function and reduce hospitalisation risks in adults with reduced heart function.
• Chronic Kidney Disease: To protect kidney function and delay the progression of kidney impairment.

Dosage and Administration EMPASOV 10MG Tablet should be taken as directed by your doctor. It is typically taken once daily in the morning, with or without food, swallowed whole with a glass of water. Your doctor may initiate treatment with a 10 mg dose daily, which can be increased to 25 mg daily if further blood sugar control is needed and the initial dose is well-tolerated. Do not consume more than prescribed.

Side Effects Common side effects include:

• Frequent urination
• Increased thirst
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Genital fungal/yeast infections (especially in women)
• Constipation
• Rash
• Raised cholesterol levels
• Nausea and vomiting

Serious but less common side effects can include diabetic ketoacidosis, severe infections, dehydration, low blood pressure (hypotension), and acute kidney injury. Rarely, necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum and an increased risk of amputation have been reported.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy and generally considered unsafe during breastfeeding; consult a doctor.
• Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar and diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment. Not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Dehydration: Empasov can cause dehydration, especially if you have diarrhoea, fever, or are taking diuretics. Ensure adequate fluid intake.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, particularly other anti-diabetic medications (e.g., insulin, sulfonylureas) as dose adjustments may be needed to avoid low blood sugar. Diuretics may increase the risk of dehydration.
• Elderly Patients: Use with caution in patients over 75 years of age.
• Children: Not recommended for children below 18 years of age, except for type 2 diabetes in children 10 years and older.

Storage Store EMPASOV 10MG Tablet below 30°C in a cool, dry place. Protect it from moisture and light. Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets.

EMPASOV 10MG TAB (Empagliflozin) is a medication used to treat several health conditions. Here are some frequently asked questions and their answers:

What is Empasov 10MG Tablet used for?

Empasov 10MG Tablet is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults and children aged 10 and older, often alongside diet and exercise. It is also prescribed for adults with heart failure to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization, and for adults with chronic kidney disease to slow the progression of the disease.

How does Empasov 10MG Tablet work?

Empasov 10MG Tablet contains empagliflozin, which belongs to a class of medicines called SGLT2 inhibitors. It works by blocking a protein in the kidneys called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2). This action prevents the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream, leading to the removal of excess sugar from the body through urine. This process helps lower blood sugar levels and can also have benefits for heart and kidney health.

What is the usual dosage of Empasov 10MG Tablet?

The typical starting dose for adults is one 10 mg tablet taken once daily in the morning, with or without food. Your doctor may increase the dose to 25 mg daily if better blood sugar control is needed and the initial dose is well-tolerated. Children 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes also start with 10 mg daily.

What are the possible side effects of Empasov 10MG Tablet?

Common side effects include urinary tract infections (UTIs), increased urination, increased thirst, and genital yeast infections (more common in women). More serious, but less common, side effects can include diabetic ketoacidosis (a dangerous buildup of acids in the blood), dehydration, and low blood pressure.

Is Empasov 10MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Empasov 10MG Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the later months, as it may harm the unborn baby. It is also advised to avoid this medication while breastfeeding, as there is limited information on its safety in lactating mothers and it may pass into breast milk.

Can Empasov 10MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Empasov 10MG Tablet can interact with certain medications. For instance, taking it with diuretics (water pills) may increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure. When combined with insulin or other diabetes medications, it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Always inform your doctor about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking Empasov 10MG Tablet?

You should not take Empasov 10MG Tablet if you have type 1 diabetes or a severe kidney problem. Exercise caution if you are elderly, have liver or kidney problems, or have low blood pressure. It is crucial to stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially during hot weather or physical activity, to prevent dehydration. It is also recommended to avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine, as it can increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis and worsen dehydration.

What happens if a dose of Empasov 10MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Empasov 10MG Tablet be stored?

Empasov 10MG Tablet should be stored at room temperature, typically between 15-30°C (59-86°F) or 68-77°F. Keep the medication in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture and light, and out of the sight and reach of children.