Pregaba Dm 75/20mg Cap

PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP by TORRENT PHARMA LTD (UNOSPIRIT)

Name

• Common Name: Pregabalin, Duloxetine, Methylcobalamin Capsules
• Brand Name: PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP, also known as Pregaba-DM 75/20 Capsule DR, UNOSPIRIT.

Composition

• Active Ingredients:
  • Pregabalin (75mg)
  • Duloxetine (20mg)
  • Methylcobalamin (1500mcg)

Uses

PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP is primarily used for the management of various types of nerve pain (neuropathic pain) and related conditions. It is prescribed for:

• Neuropathic pain, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy
• Fibromyalgia
• Post-herpetic neuralgia (nerve pain caused by the varicella zoster virus)
• Pain management from spinal cord injury
• Anxiety disorders
• Adjunctive therapy in epilepsy (specifically partial seizures)

Dosage and Administration

• PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP should be taken strictly as directed by a healthcare professional.
• Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water; do not cut, break, or chew it.
• It can be taken with or without food, but it is advisable to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent medicine levels in the body.
• Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly, as it may lead to withdrawal symptoms or worsening of symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Headache
• Dizziness, Drowsiness, Sleepiness
• Fatigue, Difficulty in sleeping
• Nausea, Diarrhea, Dry mouth, Constipation
• Blurred vision, Double vision
• Increased appetite, Weight gain
• Increased sweating
• Tingling or numbness, Peripheral edema (swelling in the limbs)
• Loss of appetite

Serious side effects, though rare, can include suicidal thoughts or severe allergic reactions. Report any persistent or bothersome side effects to your doctor promptly.

Precautions

• Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to pregabalin, duloxetine, methylcobalamin, or any other ingredients. It is contraindicated with concurrent use of other antidepressants, narrow-angle glaucoma, severe skin conditions, self-harm or suicidal thoughts, uncontrolled hypertension, and severe renal impairment.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Limited safety information is available for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It should only be used if clearly needed after careful consideration of benefits and risks by your doctor. Pregaba D capsule passes into breastmilk, but its effect on the breastfed baby is unknown.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it can increase side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision.
• Driving and Machinery: This medicine can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision, making it unsafe to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Pre-existing Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, a history of depression, mood changes, suicidal thoughts, or bleeding disorders.
• Age: Not recommended for patients below 18 years of age due to increased risk of suicidal tendencies.
• Dependency: This medicine has the potential to be habit-forming due to the Pregabalin component.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines, including herbal tonics and supplements, to avoid potential interactions with antidepressants, psychiatric medicines, heart medicines, migraine medicines, and certain painkillers.

Storage

• Store PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP in a cool, dry place at room temperature (below 30°C).
• Keep it away from wet surfaces, direct sunlight, and humid conditions.
• Keep the capsules out of the sight and reach of children and pets.

PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP by Torrent Pharma Ltd. (UNOSPIRIT) is a combination medication containing Pregabalin (75mg), Duloxetine (20mg), and Methylcobalamin (often 1500mcg, though not explicitly in the 75/20mg part of the name, it's confirmed for the product from Torrent Pharma Ltd). It is primarily used to manage neuropathic pain.

Here are some frequently asked questions about PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP:

What is PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP used for?

PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP is primarily used for the treatment of neuropathic pain, which is nerve pain caused by damage or malfunction of the nervous system. This includes conditions such as diabetic neuropathic pain, post-herpetic neuralgia (nerve pain after shingles), fibromyalgia, and nerve pain resulting from spinal cord injuries. It can also help improve mood and reduce anxiety often associated with chronic pain.

How does PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP work?

This medicine works through the combined action of its three active ingredients:

• Pregabalin: This component reduces nerve pain by binding to specific calcium channels in overactive nerve cells, which decreases the release of pain signals and dampens neuronal excitability.
• Duloxetine: As a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), duloxetine increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These chemical messengers help modulate pain perception and improve mood.
• Methylcobalamin: This is a form of Vitamin B12 that supports nerve health by aiding in the repair and regeneration of damaged nerve cells.

Together, these ingredients help relieve pain, improve nerve health, and enhance overall well-being.

What is the usual dosage for PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP?

The dosage of PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP (Pregabalin 75mg, Duloxetine 20mg) should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It can typically be taken with or without food, but it is important to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in your body. Do not chew, crush, or break the capsule, swallow it whole. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose and duration of treatment based on your condition and response to the medication.

What are the possible side effects of PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP?

Common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, constipation, headache, dry mouth, increased sweating, loss of appetite, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), tiredness, and uncoordinated body movements. Other possible side effects can include blurred vision, weight gain, peripheral edema (swelling in the limbs), ejaculation disorder, erectile dysfunction, and changes in mood or behavior, including suicidal thoughts. If any side effects persist or worsen, you should inform your doctor.

Is PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may have harmful effects. It should only be used if clearly needed and after consulting your doctor about the potential risks. Both Pregabalin and Duloxetine are excreted in breast milk, so it is advised to avoid breastfeeding or consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are breastfeeding.

Can PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take to avoid potential drug interactions. Taking PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, such as alcohol or certain tranquilizers, can increase the risk of side effects like excessive drowsiness and dizziness. It should not be taken with MAO inhibitors (a type of antidepressant) due to the risk of serious reactions. Caution is also advised with other antidepressants and medications that may affect heart rhythm.

What precautions should be taken while taking PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP?

• Do not stop suddenly: Do not stop taking this medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as it can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, tingling sensation, sleep disturbances, restlessness, nausea, vomiting, headache, or excessive sweating. Your doctor will likely reduce the dose gradually.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can cause excessive drowsiness, dizziness, and may increase the risk of liver damage.
• Driving and Machinery: This medicine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have any liver or kidney disease, seizures (fits), mania, bipolar disorder, glaucoma (an eye condition), a history of depression, or suicidal thoughts.
• Suicidal Thoughts: This medicine may increase suicidal thoughts, especially in young adults. Inform your doctor if you develop any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts.
• Blood Pressure: Monitor your blood pressure regularly, especially during the first month of treatment.
• Weight Gain: Weight gain is a possible side effect, which can sometimes be managed with a balanced diet and regular exercise.

What happens if a dose of PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP be stored?

Store PREGABA DM 75/20MG CAP below 30°C. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children and pets.