Pioglit 7.5 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET

PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET, manufactured by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD., is an oral anti-diabetic medication used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.

Composition The active ingredient in PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET is Pioglitazone, in a strength of 7.5 mg. Pioglitazone belongs to the thiazolidinedione class of anti-diabetic medicines. It works by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin, thereby helping to control blood sugar levels by improving how the body uses the insulin it produces and by reducing glucose production by the liver.

Uses PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET is prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used to help manage blood sugar levels, either alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medicines, when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. Controlling blood sugar helps prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and risk of heart attack or stroke.

Dosage and Administration The tablet should be taken orally, typically once daily, with or without food, as advised by your doctor. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Consistent daily intake at the same time is recommended for optimal benefits. The exact dosage and duration will be determined by a healthcare professional based on individual blood sugar levels and overall health.

Side Effects Common side effects may include headache, weight gain, fluid retention (oedema), upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, muscle pain (myalgia), and pharyngitis. More serious side effects can include low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia), heart problems (such as shortness of breath or heart failure), and an increased risk of bone fractures in women. Patients should notify their doctor if they experience abnormal swelling or heart problems.

Precautions PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe heart problems such as heart failure. It should be used with caution in patients with liver disease, and liver function may be monitored regularly. An increased risk of bladder cancer has been associated with Pioglitazone use, so it is not recommended for patients with active bladder cancer. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication. Alcohol consumption with Pioglit 7.5 Tablet is considered unsafe.

Storage Store PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. It should be kept at room temperature, ideally between 10°C to 30°C, and out of sight and reach of children.

What is PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET used for?

PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET is an oral medication primarily used to treat adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps to control high blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. It can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications like metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin.

How does PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET work?

PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET contains the active ingredient pioglitazone, which belongs to a class of drugs called thiazolidinediones. It works by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin and reducing insulin resistance in tissues such as muscle, fat, and liver. This action helps cells to take up more glucose from the blood and also decreases the amount of glucose produced by the liver, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET?

The dosage of Pioglitazone is determined by your doctor based on your individual needs and response to treatment. While standard starting doses for pioglitazone are often 15 mg or 30 mg once daily, the PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET contains 7.5 mg of pioglitazone. It should be taken once daily, with or without food, at the same time each day, as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dose.

What are the possible side effects of PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include headache, muscle pain, upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, sore throat, and weight gain. More serious side effects, although less common, include fluid retention (edema), which can lead to or worsen heart failure, an increased risk of bone fractures (particularly in women), bladder cancer (with prolonged use), and liver problems. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can occur, especially when Pioglitazone is taken with insulin or sulfonylureas. Changes in vision, such as macular edema, have also been reported.

Is PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pioglitazone is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to limited information regarding its safety. Other medications for diabetes, such as insulin and metformin, are typically preferred during pregnancy. Similarly, Pioglitazone is not usually recommended while breastfeeding, as it is unknown how much of the medication passes into breast milk and if it could potentially lower the baby's blood sugar levels.

Can PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET can be prescribed alongside other medications for type 2 diabetes, such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin. However, if taken with insulin or insulin secretagogues (like sulfonylureas), the dosage of these other medications may need to be reduced to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Certain medications that affect liver enzymes (CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers) can also interact with pioglitazone, potentially requiring dosage adjustments. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while taking PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET?

It is very important to monitor for signs of heart failure, such as rapid weight gain, shortness of breath, or swelling (edema), especially if you are at risk or over 75 years old. This medicine should not be used if you have active bladder cancer, a history of bladder cancer, or severe heart failure. Regular monitoring of liver function tests and blood sugar levels is important. Pioglitazone can increase the risk of bone fractures, particularly in women. In premenopausal women who are not ovulating, this medication may induce ovulation, increasing the chance of unintended pregnancy, so discuss birth control options with your doctor. Always adhere to your prescribed diet and exercise plan.

What happens if a dose of PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET be stored?

PIOGLIT 7.5 MG TABLET should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, typically between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F), away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct light. It should be kept out of reach of children and protected from freezing.