Torleva Syp 100 Ml

TORLEVA SYP 100 ML

TORLEVA SYP 100 ML by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is an anti-epileptic medication used to manage seizures.

• Name

  • Brand Name: TORLEVA SYP 100 ML
  • Common Name: Levetiracetam oral solution/syrup

• Composition

  • Active Ingredient: Levetiracetam (100mg/ml)

• Uses TORLEVA SYP is prescribed for the treatment of various types of seizures associated with epilepsy in both children (from one month of age) and adults. It is effective for:

  • Partial-onset seizures (with or without secondary generalisation)
  • Myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
  • Primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years and older with idiopathic generalised epilepsy It can be used alone (monotherapy) or as an add-on (adjunct) therapy with other anti-epileptic medicines. It works by slowing down abnormal electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures.

• Dosage and Administration TORLEVA SYP should be taken orally with or without food, typically twice a day, or as directed by a healthcare professional. Shake the bottle well before each use and measure the dose accurately using the provided measuring device. For optimal benefits, it is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in the body. Do not discontinue the medication abruptly, as this may worsen seizures.

• Side Effects Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, headache, fatigue, irritation, behavioral changes (such as aggression and agitation), decreased appetite, and nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nose and throat). More serious, but less common, side effects can include suicidal thoughts, significant mood changes, and severe allergic reactions. Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or become severe.

• Precautions

  • Allergies: Do not use if you are allergic to Levetiracetam or any other components of the syrup.
  • Kidney/Liver Conditions: Use with caution in patients with kidney disease, as dosage adjustments may be necessary. Caution is also suggested for liver conditions.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding, as the medicine can be excreted in human milk.
  • Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it can increase drowsiness, dizziness, and other unpleasant side effects.
  • Driving and Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or visual disturbances. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these effects.
  • Psychiatric History: Caution is advised in individuals with a history of depression, suicidal thoughts, or other psychiatric disorders.
  • Diabetes: As this syrup is sugar-based, caution is advised for diabetic patients.

• Storage Store TORLEVA SYP in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, ideally below 30°C. Keep the bottle tightly sealed after each use and ensure it is out of the sight and reach of children.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about TORLEVA SYP 100 ML by TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., along with concise answers:

What is Torleva Syrup used for?

Torleva Syrup is an anti-epileptic medicine primarily used to manage various types of seizures associated with epilepsy. It can be used alone or in combination with other anti-epileptic medications. Specifically, it is used for partial-onset seizures (affecting one side of the brain, potentially extending to both), myoclonic seizures (sudden muscle jerks), and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (major fits with loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions).

How does Torleva Syrup work?

Torleva Syrup contains Levetiracetam, which works by binding to a specific protein called synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) on the surfaces of nerve cells in the brain. This action helps to regulate the release of neurotransmitters, slowing down the abnormal electrical signals that cause seizures and preventing their spread. It helps reduce the frequency and severity of seizures but does not cure epilepsy.

What is the usual dosage for Torleva Syrup?

The dosage of Torleva Syrup is determined by your doctor based on the patient's medical condition, response to treatment, age, and body weight (especially in children and adolescents). It is typically taken by mouth, with or without food, usually twice a day, and should be taken at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dose and duration and not to stop the medication abruptly.

What are the possible side effects of Torleva Syrup?

Common side effects of Torleva Syrup can include drowsiness, sleepiness, dizziness, headache, fatigue, weakness, decreased appetite, irritation, agitation, aggressive behavior, mood swings, and inflammation of the nose and throat (nasopharyngitis). Most side effects are temporary and resolve over time as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience severe allergic reactions, trouble breathing, or suicidal thoughts, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Is Torleva Syrup safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Torleva Syrup should be used with caution during pregnancy, and only if clearly necessary, after a careful assessment by a doctor, as it might have harmful effects on the developing baby. It is generally not recommended during breastfeeding as it passes into breast milk and may affect the baby's health. It is important to inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can Torleva Syrup be taken with other medications?

Yes, Torleva Syrup can interact with other medications. For example, co-administration with certain central nervous system depressants (like antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics) can increase the risk of drowsiness. It has also been observed to reduce the clearance of methotrexate, potentially leading to higher concentrations. Combining it with a laxative like macrogol may decrease the efficacy of levetiracetam, so macrogol should be taken one hour before or after Torleva Syrup. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken with Torleva Syrup?

Several precautions should be taken:

• Allergies: Avoid taking if you are allergic to levetiracetam or any other ingredients.
• Kidney/Liver Disease: Use with caution if you have kidney problems, as dosage adjustments may be necessary. It is generally considered safe for liver disease if prescribed.
• Mental Health: Patients with a history of psychiatric conditions, depression, or suicidal thoughts should be closely monitored.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol with Torleva Syrup as it can increase drowsiness, dizziness, or sleepiness, and may lead to severe adverse effects.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: Due to potential dizziness, drowsiness, and visual disturbances, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Children and Adolescents: It can be used in children aged one month and older, but young patients may experience a higher incidence of behavioral changes.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of Torleva Syrup, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects. Skipping doses or discontinuing treatment abruptly can worsen seizures.

How should Torleva Syrup be stored?

Torleva Syrup should be stored in a cool, dry place, ideally at a temperature below 30°C (or between 10ºC to 25ºC), and protected from light exposure. Keep the bottle tightly sealed after each use and ensure it is out of the sight and reach of children. Always check the expiry date and do not use if expired.